For this reaction to proceed, the following bond breaking should occur:
*one C-O bond* one H-Cl bond
After, the following bond formations should occur:*one C-Cl bond*one O-H bond
Now, add the bond energies for the respective bond energies which can be found in the attached picture. For bond formations, energy is negative. For bond breaking, energy is positive.
ΔHrxn = (1)(358) + (1)(431) + 1(-328) + 1(-463) =
<em> -2 kJ</em>
Answer:
Components of crude oil can be separated through a process called <u><em>fractional distillation</em></u>.
Explanation:
Fractional distillation can be described as a method of distillation in which a liquid mixture is separated based on the different boiling points of the components present in the mixture. The components of crude oil have different boiling temperatures hence, they can be separated by the process of fractional distillation.
The fractionating column has high temperatures at the bottom so components with high temperatures are separated at the bottom. The upper columns have lower temperatures. Components with lower boiling temperatures get separated at the upper columns.
PH = -log([H+])
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
[H+] = 10^(-8.78) = 1.65*10^-9
[H+][OH-] = Kw
Kw = 1.0*10^-14 at 25 degrees celsius.
[OH-] = Kw/[H+] = (1.0*10^-14)/(1.65*10^-9) = 6.06*10^-6
The concentration of OH- ions is 6.1*10^-6 M.
That is false. mass is converted into energy
Answer:
He needs to add 4 mL of the 0.5 M solution to 6 mL of water.