According to the second law of thermodynamics,
the answer is
<span>4. The entropy of the universe is increasing. </span>
Volume doesn't depend on what the substance is, only on how much of it there is.
Explanation:
because the acceleration is negative, this indicates a deceleration (or slowing down) . Hence we can say that:
The car is decelerating (slowing down), i.e its velocity is decreasing, at a constant rate of 5m/s².
M = molar mass of the helium gas = 4.0 g/mol
m = mass of the gas given = 18.0 g
n = number of moles of the gas
number of moles of the gas is given as
n = m/M
n = 18.0/4.0
n = 4.5 moles
P = pressure = 2.00 atm = 2.00 x 101325 Pa = 202650 Pa
V = Volume of balloon = ?
T = temperature = 297 K
R = universal gas constant = 8.314
Using the ideal gas equation
P V = n R T
(202650) V = (4.5) (8.314) (297)
V = 0.055 m³