Answer: The density of the material is 2.66 g/mL and it is likely this is made of Aluminum
Explanation:
The first step to know the material of the chunk of metal is to calculate its density. The general formula for density is P (density) = 
. Moreover, in this case, it is known the mass is 37.28 g, but the volume is not directly provided. However, we know the water in the graduated cylinder had a volume of 20.0 mL and this increased to 34.0 mL when the chunk of metal is added, this means the volume of the metal is 14 mL (34.0 mL - 20.0 mL = 14 mL). Now let's calculate the density:
This means the density of this metal is 2.66 g/mL, which can be rounded as 2. 7 g/mL, and according to the chart, this is the density of aluminum. Therefore, this material of this chunk is aluminum.
Answer:
Fractional distillation (often shortened in high school to just distillation)
Explanation:
Some elements have different boiling points and can be separated by boiling one element out and condensing it. This is how sodium acetate is made, for example.
Hope this helped!
This is an ionic precipitation reaction
I think sand is just glass and other stuff
Answer: electron donor.
Explanation:
According to Arrhenius concept, a base is defined as a substance which donates hydroxide ions 
when dissolved in water and an acid is defined as a substance which donates hydronium ions 
in water.
According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
Here 
acts as lewis base and 
act as lewis acid.
Thus lewis base is defined as an electron pair donor.
