Answer:
Volume
Explanation:
Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface, for example, the space that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) or 3D shape occupies or contains.[1] Volume is often quantified numerically using the SI derived unit, the cubic metre. The volume of a container is generally understood to be the capacity of the container; i.e., the amount of fluid (gas or liquid) that the container could hold, rather than the amount of space the container itself displaces. Three dimensional mathematical shapes are also assigned volumes. Volumes of some simple shapes, such as regular, straight-edged, and circular shapes can be easily calculated using arithmetic formulas. Volumes of complicated shapes can be calculated with integral calculus if a formula exists for the shape's boundary. One-dimensional figures (such as lines) and two-dimensional shapes (such as squares) are assigned zero volume in the three-dimensional space.
The volume of a solid (whether regularly or irregularly shaped) can be determined by fluid displacement. Displacement of liquid can also be used to determine the volume of a gas. The combined volume of two substances is usually greater than the volume of just one of the substances. However, sometimes one substance dissolves in the other and in such cases the combined volume is not additive.[2]
In differential geometry, volume is expressed by means of the volume form, and is an important global Riemannian invariant. In thermodynamics, volume is a fundamental parameter, and is a conjugate variable to pressure.
Geology belongs to the Earth Science category I believe.
The answer is dilute. A dilute salt solution contains a small amount of salt with high water concentration while a concentrated salt solution has a large amount of salt with a lower water concentration. Salt is inorganic hence it is not monounsaturated, which is a term related to organic compounds. The salt is unable to dissolve anymore in a saturated salt solution, leaving the undissolved salt at the bottom and this is not the case here since we only have a small amount of salt.
Answer:
The emission spectrum lines are the changes in the quantum energy levels of the single electron in the Hydrogen atom.
Explanation:
Electrons move around the hydrogen atom in electron waves patterns. These waves occur in distinct quantum energy levels.
The change from one quantum energy level to another energy level has a definite energy level change. There is a wave length associated with each change in energy levels. These wave lengths have a color associated with them.
Low energy level changes have long wave lengths associated with them giving red and orange colors.
High energy level changes have short wave lengths associated with them giving blue and violet colors.
Note each atom has a unique emission spectrum associated with the energy levels and electron structure of the atom. Helium was first discovered by looking at its emission spectrum as seen in the sun.
Explanation:
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