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ddd [48]
4 years ago
13

A disk is rotating around an axis located at its center. The angular velocity is 0.6 rad/s and the angular acceleration is 0.3 r

ad/s^2. The radius of the disk is 0.2 m. What is the magnitude of the acceleration at a point located on the outer edge of the disk, in units of m/s?
Engineering
1 answer:
zzz [600]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a=0.0937 \ m/s^2

Explanation:

Given that

Angular velocity (ω)= 0.6 rad/s

Angular acceleration (α)= 0.3 rad/s^2

Radius (r)= 0.2 m

We know that is disc is rotating and having angular acceleration then it will have two acceleration .one is radial acceleration and other one is tangential acceleration.

So

Radial\ acceleration(a_r)=\omega ^2r\ m/s^2

Radial\ acceleration(a_r)=0.6^2 \times0.2 \ m/s^2

(a_r)=0.072 \ m/s^2

Tangential\ acceleration(a_t)=\alpha r\ m/s^2

Tangential\ acceleration(a_t)=0.3\times 0.2\ m/s^2

(a_t)=0.06 \ m/s^2

So the total acceleration ,a

a=\sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}\ m/s^2

a=\sqrt{0.06^2+0.072^2}\ m/s^2

a=0.0937 \ m/s^2

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Answer:

gauge pressure is 133 kPa

Explanation:

given data

initial temperature T1 = 27°C = 300 K

gauge pressure = 300 kPa = 300 × 10³ Pa

atmospheric pressure = 1 atm

final temperature T2 = 77°C = 350 K

to find out

final pressure

solution

we know that gauge pressure is = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure so

P (gauge ) = 300 × 10³ Pa - 1 × 10^{5} Pa

P (gauge ) = 2 × 10^{5} Pa

so from idea gas equation

\frac{P1*V1}{T1} = \frac{P2*V2}{T2}   ................1

so {P2} = \frac{P1*T2}{T1}

{P2} = \frac{2*10^5*350}{300}

P2 = 2.33 × 10^{5} Pa

so gauge pressure = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure

gauge pressure = 2.33 × 10^{5}  - 1.0 × 10^{5}

gauge pressure = 1.33 × 10^{5} Pa

so gauge pressure is 133 kPa

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3 years ago
Calculate the frequencies (in Hz) for the ten lowest modes of a rigid-wall room of dimensions 2.59m x 2.42m x 2.82m (i.e., find
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3 years ago
An isentropic steam turbine processes 2 kg/s of steam at 3 MPa, which is exhausted at50 kPa and 100C. Five percent of this flow
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

2285kw

Explanation:

since it is an isentropic process, we can conclude that it is a reversible adiabatic process. Hence the energy must be conserve i.e the total inflow of energy must be equal to the total outflow of energy.

Mathematically,

\\ E_{inflow} = E_{outflow}

Note: from the question we have only one source of inflow and two source of outflow (the exhaust at a pressure of 50kpa and the feedwater at a pressure of 5ookpa). Also the power produce is another source of outgoing energy    \\ E_{inflow} = m_{1} h_{1} .

\\

E_{outflow} = m_{2} h_{2} + m_{3} h_{3} + W_{out}

\\

Where m_{1} h_{1} are the mass flow rate and the enthalpies at the inlet  at a pressure of 3Mpa \\,

m_{2} h_{2} are the mass flow rate and the enthalpies  at the outlet 2 where we have a pressure of 500kpa respectively.\\,

and  m_{3} h_{3}   are the mass flow rate and the enthalpies  at the outlet 3 where we have a pressure of 50kpa respectively.\\,

We can now express write out the required equation by substituting the new expression for the energies \\

m_{1} h_{1} = m_{2} h_{2} + m_{3} h_{3} + W_{out}   \\

from the above equation, the unknown are the enthalpy values and  the mass flow rate. \\

first let us determine the enthalpy values at the inlet and the out let using the Superheated water table.  \\

It is more convenient to start from outlet 3 were we have a temperature 100^{0}C and pressure value of (50kpa or 0.05Mpa ). using double interpolation method  on the superheated water table to determine the enthalpy value with careful calculation we have  \\

h_{3}  = 2682.4 KJ/KG , at this point also from the table the entropy value ,s_{3} value is 7.6953 KJ/Kg.K. \\

Next we determine the enthalphy value at outlet 2. But in this case, we don't have a temperature value, hence we use the entrophy value since the entropy  is constant at all inlet and outlet. \\

So, from the superheated water table again, at a pressure of 500kpa (0.5Mpa) and entropy value of  7.6953 KJ/Kg.K with careful  interpolation we arrive at a enthalpy value of 3206.5KJ/Kg.\\

Finally for inlet one at a pressure of 3Mpa, interpolting with an entropy value of 7.6953KJ/Kg.K  we arrive at enthalpy value of 3851.2KJ/Kg. \\

Now we determine the mass flow rate at each inlet and outlet. since  mass must also be balance, i.e  m_{1} = m_{2} + m_{3} \\

From the question the, the mass flow rate at the inlet m_{1}}  is 2Kg/s \\

Since 5% flow is delivered into the feedwater heating,  \\

m_{2} = 0.05m_{1} = 0.05 *2kg/s = 0.1kg/s \\

Also for the outlet 3 the remaining 95% will flow out. Hence

m_{3} = 0.95m_{1} = 0.95 *2kg/s = 1.9kg/s \\

Now, from m_{1} h_{1} = m_{2} h_{2} + m_{3} h_{3} + W_{out}   \\ we substitute values

W_{out} = m_{1} h_{1}-m_{2} h_{2}-m_{3} h_{3}

W_{out} = (2kg/s)(3851.2KJ/Kg) - (0.1kg/s)(3206.5kJ/kg)- (1.9)(2682.4kJ/kg)

\\

W_{out} = 2285.19 kW.

Hence the power produced is 2285kW

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