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Amiraneli [1.4K]
3 years ago
6

What is Euler's equation?

Engineering
1 answer:
igomit [66]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

e^{ix} = cosx + i sinx

Explanation:

In mathematics, Euler's formula is an equation in complex analysis, that gives a relationship between an exponential factor and the trigonometric functions.

The Euler equation is:

e^{ix} = cosx + i sinx

Here,

e - base of the natural logarithm

i - imaginary unit

x - argument given in radians

sin , cos - trigonometric functions sine and cosine respectively.

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A completely reversible heat pump produces heat ata rate of 300 kW to warm a house maintained at 24°C. Theexterior air, which is
Triss [41]

Answer:

Change in entropy S = 0.061

Second law of thermodynamics is satisfied since there is an increase in entropy

Explanation:

Heat Q = 300 kW

T2 = 24°C = 297 K

T1 = 7°C = 280 K

Change in entropy =

S = Q(1/T1 - 1/T2)

= 300(1/280 - 1/297) = 0.061

There is a positive increase in entropy so the second law is satisfied.

6 0
3 years ago
I am trying to test out the software Classroom relay and I am just ask if there is any way kids can stop Classroom relay form se
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

What is classroom relay?

Plz answer in ch-at

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
if a current of 5 amps flows through a resistance of 40 ohms, what is the voltage across that resistor
olasank [31]

Answer:

200V

Explanation:

I = 5A

R = 40Ω

V = IR = (5)(40) = 200V

7 0
2 years ago
Substances A and B have retention times of 16.63 and 17.63 min, respectively, on a 30 cm column. An unretained species passes th
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

The time required to elute the two species is 53.3727 min

Explanation:

Given data:

tA = retention time of A=16.63 min

tB=retention time of B=17.63 min

WA=peak of A=1.11 min

WB=peak of B=1.21 min

The mathematical expression for the resolution is:

Re_{s} =\frac{2(t_{B}-t_{A})}{W_{A}+W_{B} } =\frac{2*(17.63-16.63)}{1.11+1.21} =0.8621

The mathematical expression for the time to elute the two species is:

\frac{t_{2}}{t_{1}} =(\frac{Re_{B} }{Re_{s} } )^{2}

Here

ReB = 1.5

t_{2} =t_{1} *(\frac{Re_{B} }{Re_{s} } )^{2} =17.63*(\frac{1.5}{0.8621} )^{2} =53.3727min

6 0
3 years ago
H2O enters a conical nozzle, operates at a steady state, at 2 MPa, 300 oC, with the inlet velocity 30 m/s and the mass flow rate
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

The flow velocity at outlet is approximately 37.823 meters per second.

The inlet radius of the nozzle is approximately 0.258 meters.

Explanation:

A conical nozzle is a steady state device used to increase the velocity of a fluid at the expense of pressure. By First Law of Thermodynamics, we have the energy balance of the nozzle:

Energy Balance

\dot m \cdot \left[\left(h_{in}+\frac{v_{in}^{2}}{2} \right)-\left(h_{out}+\frac{v_{out}^{2}}{2} \right)\right]= 0 (1)

Where:

\dot m - Mass flow, in kilograms per second.

h_{in}, h_{out} - Specific enthalpies at inlet and outlet, in kilojoules per second.

v_{in}, v_{out} - Flow speed at inlet and outlet, in meters per second.

It is recommended to use water in the form of superheated steam to avoid the appearing of corrosion issues on the nozzle. From Property Charts of water we find the missing specific enthalpies:

Inlet (Superheated steam)

p = 2000\,kPa

T = 300\,^{\circ}C

h_{in} = 3024.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

\nu_{in} = 0.12551\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

Where \nu_{in} is the specific volume of water at inlet, in cubic meters per kilogram.  

Outlet (Superheated steam)

p = 600\,kPa

T = 160\,^{\circ}C

h_{out} = 2758.9\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

If we know that \dot m = 50\,\frac{kJ}{kg}, h_{in} = 3024.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}, h_{out} = 2758.9\,\frac{kJ}{kg} and v_{in} = 30\,\frac{m}{s}, then the flow speed at outlet is:

35765-25\cdot v_{out}^{2} = 0 (2)

v_{out} \approx 37.823\,\frac{m}{s}

The flow velocity at outlet is approximately 37.823 meters per second.

The mass flow is related to the inlet radius (r_{in}), in meters, by this expression:

\dot m = \frac{\pi \cdot v_{in}\cdot r_{in}^{2} }{\nu_{in}} (3)

If we know that \dot m = 50\,\frac{kJ}{kg}, v_{in} = 30\,\frac{m}{s} and \nu_{in} = 0.12551\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}, then the inlet radius is:

r_{in} = \sqrt{\frac{\dot m\cdot \nu_{in}}{\pi\cdot v_{in}}}

r_{in}\approx 0.258\,m

The inlet radius of the nozzle is approximately 0.258 meters.  

7 0
2 years ago
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