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4 years ago

In which aqueous solution will the most ZnS dissolve?

Chemistry

2 answers:

sineoko [7]4 years ago

8 0

1) 0.1 M NaCl
_____________________________________________________

lesya [120]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1) NaCl 0.1 M

Explanation:

It will dissolve more in the aqueous NaCl solution.

All other solutions have a common ion with salt.

They will saturate faster by the effect of the common ion.

The effect of the common ion occurs when the elements that make up the solute are present in the aqueous solution.

As in the solution, there is already a certain amount of the element the solution will tolerate less solute and will precipitate faster under these conditions, unlike we add this same amount of solute in a solution that does not contain any element of the solute.

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Lithium, is used in dry cells and storage batteries and in high temperature lubricants, it has two naturally occurring isotopes,

erastovalidia [21]

Answer: The average atomic mass of lithium is 6.9241 u.

Explanation:

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

$\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i$ ....(1)

For $_3^6\textrm{Li}$ isotope:

Mass of $_3^6\textrm{Li}$ isotope = 6 u

Percentage abundance of $_3^6\textrm{Li}$ isotope = 7.59 %

Fractional abundance of $_3^6\textrm{Li}$ isotope = 0.0759

For $_3^7\textrm{Li}$ isotope:

Mass of $_3^7\textrm{Li}$ isotope = 7 u

Percentage abundance of $_3^7\textrm{Li}$ isotope = 92.41%

Fractional abundance of $_3^7\textrm{Li}$ isotope = 0.9241

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Average atomic mass of Lithium}=[(6\times 0.0759)+(7\times 0.9241)]$

$\text{Average atomic mass of Lithium}=6.9241u$

Hence, the average atomic mass of lithium is 6.9241 u.

7 0

3 years ago

When octane (C8H18) is burned in the presence of oxygen, the yield of products (carbon dioxide and water) is 87%. What mass of c

ahrayia [7]

Answer:

14.5g of CO₂ are produced

Explanation:

The reaction of octane with oxygen is:

C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

Where 1 mole of octane (Molar mass: 114.23g/mol) reacts with 25/2 moles of O₂ (Molar mass 32g/mol) to produce 8 moles of CO₂ and 9 moles of water.

When 21.0 g of octane is burned with 19.0 g of oxygen gas you need to find limiting reactant to find how many moles of products are formed:

Octane: 21.0g ₓ (1mol / 114.23g) = 0.184 moles octane

Oxygen: 19.0g ₓ (1 mol / 32g) = 0.594 moles oxygen

For a complete reaction of 0.184 moles of octane you will need:

0.184 moles C₈H₁₈ ₓ (25/2 moles O₂ / 1 mole C₈H₁₈) = 2.3 moles of oxygen

As you have just 0.594 moles of oxygen, Oxygen is limiting reactant.

Based on chemical equation, 25/2 of O₂ produce 8 moles of CO₂, that means theoretical yield of CO₂ with 0.594 moles of O₂ is:

0.594 moles O₂ ₓ (8 moles CO₂ / 25/2 moles O₂) = 0.380 moles of CO₂

But, as yield of products is 87%, moles produced of CO₂ are:

0.380 moles of CO₂ ₓ 87% = 0.331 moles CO₂ are produced.

As molar mass of CO₂ is 44g/mol, mass of CO₂ in 0.331 moles is:

0.331 moles CO₂ ₓ (44g / mol) =

<h3>14.5g of CO₂ are produced</h3>

6 0

3 years ago

a _______ is a substance that comes out of solution when 2 clear liquids are mixed which is a sign of a _____ change.

Lena [83]

Answer:

precipitate , chemical

Explanation:

a precipitate is is an insoluble solid that forms when two solutions are combined and react chemically. The two clear colorless liquids is a chemical change because a different solid substance is formed

3 0

2 years ago

What property do the elements of the noble gas family all share?

svet-max [94.6K]

Six elemental gases are composed of such exceptionally stable atoms that they almost never react with other elements. They are the gases that make up Group 0 (the rightmost column) of the periodic table: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn).

8 0

4 years ago

In a titration, 4.7 g of an acid (HX) requires 32.6 mL of 0.54 M NaOH(aq) for complete reaction. What is the molar mass of the a

katrin2010 [14]

Answer : The molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole

Explanation : Given,

Mass of an acid (HX) = 4.7 g

Volume of NaOH = 32.6 ml = 0.0326 L

Molarity of NaOH = 0.54 M = 0.54 mole/L

First we have to calculate the moles of NaOH.

$\text{Moles of }NaOH=\text{Molarity of }NaOH\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.54mole/L\times 0.0326L=0.017604mole$