Answer:
Fluoride is commonly used in dentistry to strengthen enamel, which is the outer layer of your teeth. Fluoride helps to prevent cavities. It’s also added in small amounts to public water supplies in the United States and in many other countries. This process is called water fluoridation.
Explanation:
The second brother Brother because he is much heavier and therefore has more energy to be released hope this helps
Answer:
Concentration of sodium carbonate in the solution before the addition of HCl is 0.004881 mol/L.
Explanation:

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.1174 M
Volume of HCl solution = 83.15 mL = 0.08315 L
Moles of HCl = n



According to reaction , 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of sodium carbonate.
Then 0.009762 mol of HCl will recat with:

Moles of Sodium carbonate = 0.004881 mol
Volume of the sodium carbonate containing solution taken = 1L
Concentration of sodium carbonate in the solution before the addition of HCl:
![[Na_2CO_3]=\frac{0.004881 mol}{1 L}=0.004881 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa_2CO_3%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.004881%20mol%7D%7B1%20L%7D%3D0.004881%20mol%2FL)