Answer:
Indeed, the two samples should contain about the same number of gas particles. However, the molar mass of
is larger than that of
(by a factor of about
.) Therefore, the mass of the
sample is significantly larger than that of the
sample.
Explanation:
The
and the
sample here are under the same pressure and temperature, and have the same volume. Indeed, if both gases are ideal, then by Avogadro's Law, the two samples would contain the same number of gas particles (
and
molecules, respectively.) That is:
.
Note that the mass of a gas
is different from the number of gas particles
in it. In particular, if all particles in this gas have a molar mass of
, then:
.
In other words,
.
.
The ratio between the mass of the
and that of the
sample would be:
.
Since
by Avogadro's Law:
.
Look up relative atomic mass data on a modern periodic table:
Therefore:
.
.
Verify whether
:
- Left-hand side:
. - Right-hand side:
.
Note that the mass of the
sample comes with only two significant figures. The two sides of this equations would indeed be equal if both values are rounded to two significant figures.
The 2 hormones are insulin & glucagon.
A hormone will only act on a part of the body it 'fits'. A hormone can be thought of as a key, and its target site ( i.e an organ) has specially shaped locks on the cell walls.
If the hormone fits, then it will work.
The hormone can set off a cascade of other singling pathways in the cell to cause an immediate effect ( for instance, insulin signaling leads to a rapid uptake of glucose in muscle cells)
The endocrine system is a tightly regulated system that keeps the hormones and their effects at just the right level. One way this is achieved is through ' feedback loops'. The release of hormones is regulated by other hormones, proteins or neuronal signals.
The released hormone then has its effect on other organs. This effect on the organ feeds back to the original signal to control any further hormone release.
btw- found all this info @ the Better Health channel, an australian government health website , so if your still confused by my answer, check out this website
www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/hormonal-endocrine-system
this is a dilution equation where 50.0 mL of 1.50 M H₂SO₄ is taken and added to 200 mL of water.
c1v1 = c2v2
where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of the concentrated solution
and c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of the diluted solution to be prepared
50.0 mL of 1.50 M H₂SO₄ is added to 200 mL of water so the final solution volume is - 200 + 50.0 = 250 mL
substituting these values in the formula
1.50 M x 50.0 mL = C x 250 mL
C = 0.300 M
concentration of the final solution is A) 0.300 M
Answer:
4) transferred from the valence shell of one atom to the valence shell of another atom
Explanation:
Electrons are located outside of the nucleus which contains the protons and the neutrons.
For bonds to form, valence electrons located in the outermost shell electrons are involved. These are the valence electrons. These outer shell electrons can be shared or transferred between two combining atoms to form stable atoms.
In ionic bonds, the electrons are transferred from one specie to another. The atom that loses the electrons becomes positively charged and the receiving atom becomes negatively charged. This is the crux of ionic bonds.