ELECTROSTATIC:
relating to stationary electric charges or fields as opposed to electric currents.
NEUTRAL:
nor negative nor positive/having no charge
POSITIVELY CHARGED:
positive charge occurs when the number of protons exceeds the number of electrons
NEGATIVELY CHARGED:
negative charge occurs when the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons.
COULOMB:
SI unit for electric charge. One coulomb is equal to the amount of charge from a current of one ampere flowing for one second.
MICROCOULOMB:
a unit of electrical charge equal to one millionth of a coulomb.
NANOCOULOMB:
Nanocoulombs are a unit of charge 1,000,000,000 times smaller than Coulomb.
CONSERVATION OF CHARGE:
constancy of the total electric charge in the universe or in any specific chemical or nuclear reaction
QUANTISATION OF CHARGE:
Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge.
Mainly because of the higher energy of blue light than red light.
In fact, light is made of photons, each one carrying an energy equal to

where h is the Planck constant while f is the frequency of the light.
The frequency of red light is approximately 450 THz, while the frequency of blue light is about 650 Hz. Higher frequency means higher energy, so blue light is more energetic than red light and therefore it can cause more damages than red light.
The recoil velocity of the astronaut is -0.070 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the principle of conservation of momentum: in fact, in absence of external forces, the total momentum of the astronaut-wrench system must be conserved.
At the beginning, their total momentum is zero:
(1)
Later, after the astronaut throws the wrench, the total momentum is
(2)
where
m = 0.725 kg is the mass of the wrench
v = 13.8 m/s is the velocity of the wrench
M = 143 kg is the mass of the astronaut
V is the recoil velocity of the astronaut
Since momentum is conserved, (1) = (2), and so we can find V:

Learn more about momentum:
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Answer:
<em>They represent kinetic energy</em>
Explanation:
<u>Kinetic Energy
</u>
A body can do work due to some of its attributes or states. For example, its mass can do work if used to provide energy, if the object is at a certain height respect to some reference level, it can do work when going downwards (potential energy), if the object moves at a certain speed, it can do work when transferring part of its speed to other objects. It's called kinetic energy and is given by

Both runners are moving in a horizontal path, thus they have kinetic energy, given by the above equation. If they could jump below ground level, then they will also have potential energy
Because even though the moon is smaller, therefore a weaker gravitational pull, the moon is much closer to the earth than the sun, thus having a greater gravitational pull