<span>D) The thrust of the air propels the balloon in the opposite direction.
Hope this helps!
-Payshence xoxo</span>
Explanation:
1) The enzyme helicase catalyses the unwinding of the two DNA strands by disrupting the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs.
2) Single-stranded binding proteins attach to the DNA strands to stabilise them and prevent them from joining back together.
3) The enzyme primase catalyses the addition of a short primer consisting of RNA nulceotides to the DNA strand. This serves as an 'anchor' DNA polymerase to initiate replication.
4) The enzyme DNA polymerase synthesizes a new DNA strand by incorporating DNA nucleotides complementary to the existing strand. DNA polymerase activity only occurs in the 5' ---> 3' direction.
5) The enzyme ligase catalyses the formation of hydrogen bonds between the two new pairs of DNA strands, and seals any breakages in the sugar-phosphate backbone.
Answer:
osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration through a semi permeable membrane
Explanation:
note: osmosis only occurs in liquids
and a semipermeable is a membrane with very tiny holes that allows solvent molecules to pass through it readily but does not allow solute particles to pass through it
Answer:
Explanation:
The double-stranded DNA molecule has the potential to store genetic information in either strand, although in most organisms <u>only one strand is used to encode any particular gene</u>.
The template strand is the non-coding strand. The coding strand of DNA is the non-template (mRNA-like) strand (see attachment).
Thus, genetic information is expressed by transcription of the non-coding (template) strand of DNA, <u>which produces an mRNA molecule that has the same sequence as the coding strand of DNA</u>. Therefore, if a mRNA is transcribed from the non-template strand, the genetic information will not be contained in that strand and it would not produce a correct protein.
