Answer:
b. it expects that this will increase sales and profits
Explanation:
Answer:
Advantages of Informal Sector employment:
Some employers pay well because company owners do not have many tax obligations. Employee effort is directed towards achieving profit rather than satisfying irrelevant routines.
There can be a close and direct relationship with the employer, therefore making it easy to get permission when in need of time off.
You are saved the hassle of paying Pay As You Earn tax.
There’s no red tape when it comes to dealing with personnel issues which are expressly handled either by the employer him/herself, or a senior manager.
Sometimes employment is done on the spot with little emphasis on attending lengthy job interviews and countless aptitude tests.
Sometimes one is employed because of one’s personal relationship with the employer rather than on merit.
Disadvantages of Informal Sector employment:
Little or no job security.
Unprotected by labour laws.
Odd working hours.
No pension, insurance or health insurance scheme.
Summary dismissals.
Difficult to make any savings due to low wages.
A brief illness or injury or injury can mean no financial means to survive.
Explanation:
Answer:
$184,068.70
Explanation:
Given that
Annual payments = $31,000
Discount rate = 12%
Time period = 11 years
The computation of the present value is shown below:
= Annual payments × PVIFA factor for 11 years at 12%
= $31,000 × 5.9377
= $184,068.70
Simply we multiplied the annual payments with the PVIFA factor so that the present value could arrive
Refer to the PVIFA table
Answer:
Direct labor rate variance= $2,430 favorable.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard labor rate $ 15.10 per hour
Actual hours worked 8,100 hours
Actual total labor cost $ 119,880
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Actual rate= 119,880/8,100= $14.8
Direct labor rate variance= (15.1 - 14.8)*8,100= $2,430 favorable.
<u>It is favorable because the actual rate for direct labor was lower than the estimated rate.</u>
Answer:
C) Output fall and prices rise
Explanation:
In an aggregate supply, aggregate demand model, price level is the Y axis, and output is the X axis. Supply is positively related with price: the higher the price, the more firms produce.
However, to produce someting, firms need to employ the factors of production: land, labor and capital. The wages firms pay to workers, and the rent firms pay for land and capital are the production costs. If these costs rise, then, the products will become more expensive.
This increase in price will be met with lower demand; less customers will be willing to purchase the product, and therefore, the firms will start producing less until reaching a new equilibrium.
