Answer:
12 grams of hydrogen gas
and 56 grams of nitrogen gas
The molar mass of ammonia is 17 g/mol.
68 grams of ammonia corresponds to
17g/mol
68g
=4moles
4 moles of ammonia will be obtained from
2
4×1
=2 moles of nitrogen and
2
4×3
=6 moles of hydrogen.
The molar masses of nitrogen and hydrogen are 28 g/mol and 2 g/mol respectively.
2 moles of nitrogen corresponds to 2×28=56 grams.
6 moles of hydrogen corresponds to 6×2=12 grams.
An electron in motion generates an electromagnetic field and is in turn deflected by external electromagnetic fields. When an electron is accelerated, it can absorb or radiate energy in the form of photons. Electrons, together with atomic nuclei made up of protons and neutrons, make up the
I don't know how well known/accepted this is (it's in my textbook so I'm guessing it's right), but Sulphur has two forms - the alpha and beta forms ,apparently gamma sulphur exists as well.
The alpha form is rhombic, yellow in color and has a MP of 385.8 K. The beta form is colorless and has a MP of 393 K and is formed by melting rhombic sulphur and cooling it till a crust forms on top. Poke a hole and pour out the liquid inside and you get beta sulphur. The transition point is 369K - below it, alpha sulphur is stable and above it, beta sulphur is stable. Both have helped. I had to pull out an old textbook and that's something that I don't usually do.
<span>1.15x10^24 molecules of hypothetical substance b
Making the assumption that each molecule in hypothetical substance a reacts to produce a single molecule of hypothetical substance b, then the number of molecules of substance b will be the number of moles of substance a multiplied by avogadro's number. So
Moles hypothetical substance a = 29.9 g / 15.7 g/mol = 1.904458599 moles
This means that we should also have 1.904458599 moles of hypothetical substance b. And to get the number of atoms, multiply by 6.0221409x10^23, so:
1.904458599 * 6.0221409x10^23 = 1.146892x10^24 molecules.
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 1.15x10^24</span>
Calcium reacts gently with water to give hydrogen and calcium hydroxide, which is only slightly soluble, thus slows down the reaction.
It will be assumed that hydrochloric acid used is a dilute aqueous solution.
However, calcium reacts with hydrochloric acid to give calcium chloride which is readily soluble in water, and hydrogen, being a typical reaction of relatively active metals with acids.
Ca(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> CaCl2(aq) +H2(g) ↑ + heat
The clues that it is a chemical reaction could be:
- formation of a new substance, gaseous hydrogen
- disappearance of a metallic solid in the solution
- heat formed during the vigorous reaction.
As silver is below hydrogen in the electrochemical series, it will not be expected to react with dilute hydrocloric acid. (however, it dissolves in oxidizing acid such as nitric acid, but not displacing hydrogen as a product).
