Answer:
The hairs trap a layer of air above the skin, which helps to insulate the skin against heat loss. ... shivering (rapid muscle contractions release heat) sweating (evaporation of water in sweat causes cooling) blood flowing in the skin capillaries.
Explanation:
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structure, ATP hydrolysis to ADP, and reaction coupling. ... Often, the "payment" reaction involves one particular small molecule: adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. ... Like most chemical reactions, the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is reversible.
Answer:
Small intestine
Explanation:
It is in the small intestine where most food absorption occurs. Specifically, in the jejunum and the ileum. This is the site where nutrient absorption takes place too. Some water is also absorbed here, but the one mainly in charge of that is the large intestine.
The white adipose serves as the body's chief storage site for lipids.
The body only uses the amount of nutrients and energy it needs to function, any excess after that is what is stored in the adipose tissue. Lipids are stored in the body in different forms such as, triglycerides, fat cells, cell membranes and lipoproteins. Adipose tissue, or fat, is an anatomical term for loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes.
The Outline of the top-down effects on bacteria in the four mesocosms is
- Zooplankton is bacterivores that help keep bacteria populations in Check.
- Ingestion of zooplankton by fish leads to a rise in bacteria levels.
<h3>What are
mesocosms?</h3>
Generally, mesocosms are defined as any outdoor experimental system that investigates the natural environment in a controlled setting and may be thought of as a mesocosm.
In conclusion, Overview of top-down influences on bacterial growth in four mesocosms
To put it another way, zooplankton is bacterivores that play a role in maintaining a healthy bacterial balance.
Fish-eating zooplankton may cause an increase in bacteria in the water.
Read more about mesocosms
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