Answer:
Quota- this is a set amount to receive/give.
Tariffs could also be applied to make it more expensive.
The "near abroad" is the way the Russian politicians refer to the countries that gained independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union; such as Latvia and Ukraine.
They all have a Russian minority (of the Russians who emigrated there when it was a Soviet Republic) and the Citizens of those countries often speak Russian as a foreign or native language.
Also, they often have close ties to Russia, such as trade ties due to both the geographical proximity and to the infrastructure which was established while they were a part of the Soviet Union
First lets start with physical appearance which would include of course age and the sex of a person. Also the the facial features and skin are important in describing an individual as well as level of consciousness.
Significant information for body structure would include body build as well as contour and stature. Symmetry and position and as well as nutrition likewise provide significant information.
Mobility usually refers to range of motions person exhibits and their gait, which provides information how person walks, runs and does other such activities.
Behavior has many significant information such as facial expressions and mood and affect. These can be a seen also as a part of nonverbal communication and thus provide a wealth of information. Speech also contains many information as well as how someone dresses. Personal hygiene is also a factor here.
Answer:
سر محمد اقبال کے سی ایس آئی (اردو: محمد اقبال؛ 9 نومبر 1877 - 21 اپریل 1938) ایک جنوبی ایشین مسلمان مصنف ، [1] [2] فلسفی ، [3] اور سیاست دان تھے ، [4] جن کی اردو زبان میں شاعری ہے۔ بیسویں صدی کے سب سے بڑے لوگوں میں ، []] []] []] []] اور جس کا نظریہ برطانوی حکمرانی والے ہندوستان کے مسلمانوں کے لئے ایک ثقافتی اور سیاسی آئیڈیل []] تھا وہ پاکستان کے تسلسل کو متحرک کرنا تھا۔ [1] ] [10] عام طور پر ان کا اعزاز علامہ [11] کے ذریعہ دیا جاتا ہے (فارسی سے: علامہ ، رومانائزڈ: الāما ، لِٹ۔ 'بہت جاننے والا ، سب سے زیادہ سیکھا ہوا')۔ [12]ایک نسلی کشمیری مسلم گھرانے میں ، پنجاب کے شہر سیالکوٹ میں پیدا ہوئے اور بلند ہوئے ، اقبال نے سیالکوٹ اور لاہور میں تعلیم حاصل کی ، اور اس کے بعد انگلینڈ اور جرمنی میں تعلیم حاصل کی۔ اگرچہ اس نے واپسی کے بعد قانون کی مشق قائم کی ، لیکن اس نے بنیادی طور پر سیاست ، معاشیات ، تاریخ ، فلسفہ ، اور مذہب پر علمی کام لکھنے پر توجہ دی۔ وہ اپنی شعری تخلیقات کے لئے مشہور ہیں ، بشمول اسرار الخودی — جس نے نائٹ ڈوئڈ um رمزِ بیخودی ، اور بنگ-دارا کو حاصل کیا۔ ایران میں ، جہاں وہ اقبالā لاہوری (لاہور کے اقبال) کے نام سے جانے جاتے ہیں ، ان کے فارسی کاموں کے لئے ان کا بہت احترام کیا جاتا ہے۔ اقبال پوری دنیا میں ، لیکن خاص طور پر جنوبی ایشیاء میں اسلامی تہذیب کی سیاسی اور روحانی بحالی کا ایک مضبوط حامی تھے۔ اس سلسلے میں انہوں نے لکچرز کا ایک سلسلہ شائع کیا جو اسلام میں مذہبی خیال کی تعمیر نو کے طور پر شائع ہوا تھا۔ آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ کے ایک رہنما ، انہوں نے اپنے 1930 کے صدارتی خطاب میں ، برطانوی حکمرانی والے ہندوستان میں مسلمانوں کے لئے ایک الگ سیاسی فریم ورک کا تصور کیا۔ []] 1947 میں قیام پاکستان کے بعد ، انہیں وہاں کا قومی شاعر نامزد کیا گیا۔ 9 نومبر کو ان کی ولادت (یوم ویلت محمدḥ اقبل) کی برسی پاکستان میں عام تعطیل تھی۔ [13]
Explanation:
in english
Sir Muhammad Iqbal KCSI (Urdu: محمد اقبال; 9 November 1877 – 21 April 1938) was a South Asian Muslim writer,[1][2] philosopher,[3] and politician,[4] whose poetry in the Urdu language is among the greatest of the twentieth century,[5][6][7][8] and whose vision of a cultural and political ideal for the Muslims of British-ruled India[9] was to animate the impulse for Pakistan.[1][10] He is commonly referred to by the honorific Allama[11] (from Persian: علامہ, romanized: ʿallāma, lit. 'very knowing, most learned').[12]
Born and raised in Sialkot, Punjab in an ethnic Kashmiri Muslim family, Iqbal studied in Sialkot and Lahore, and thereafter in England and Germany. Although he established a law practice after returning, he concentrated primarily on writing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion. He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi—which brought a knighthood—Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara. In Iran, where he is known as Iqbāl-e Lāhorī (Iqbal of Lahore), he is highly regarded for his Persian works.
Iqbal was a strong proponent of the political and spiritual revival of Islamic civilisation across the world, but in particular in South Asia; a series of lectures he delivered to this effect were published as The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. A leader in the All India Muslim League, he envisioned—in his 1930 presidential address—a separate political framework for Muslims in British-ruled India.[9] After the creation of Pakistan in 1947, he was named the national poet there. The anniversary of his birth (Yom-e Welādat-e Muḥammad Iqbāl) on 9 November was a public holiday in Pakistan.[13]
