<span>After
digestion, an amino acid not absorbed by the body and not used to build
proteins will first be subjected to removal from its amino group. If they are
not used for protein synthesis, amino acids becomes part of the metabolism
process. The body has the capability to create a subset of amino acids, also
known as non-essential amino acids because we don’t have requirement for them
in our diet. </span>
Haploid refers to a cell that has has only one copy of each chromosome, like in a gamete such as a sperm cell or egg cell. Upon fertilization, the two haploids come together to form a full diploid cell (two copies of each chromosome) which then goes on to form the complete organism. Monosomy refers to a condition where there is only one copy of a specific chromosome. For example, in the human condition Turner Syndrome, there is only one X chromosome, instead of two sex chromosomes. Most incidences of monosomy other than Turner Syndrome are lethal, so there aren't many examples of it.
Clues such as fossils such as bones, footprints, tar, etc, preserved underground helped inform scientists. You can also count how old a tree is when you cut it open and there are some alive for thousands of years so that is a possible way.
Velocity can vary as long there is specific direction (displacement)
Speed has no direction therefore change in speed is not necessary the velocity...
Velocity is also in a specified direction
