Phosphorylation is a process in which addition of phosphoryl group is added. This process explains the presence of the PO₃⁻ in the molecules. One type of phosphorylation is that which is termed as the substrate-level phosphorylation. This is a metabolic reaction that allows or results to the formation of ATP due to the direct transfer of phosphoryl to ADP.
Hence, the answer is ATP.
Answer:
1) increase
2) increase
Explanation:
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness or randomness of a system. It is the measure of the unavailable energy in a system.
Entropy increases with increase in the number of particles. If the number of particles in a system increases from left to right, the entropy of the system increases accordingly.
In reaction 1, the number of particles from left to right increased from two to three hence the entropy was increased.
In reaction 2, the number of particles from left to right increased from three to five hence the entropy was increased.
