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In-s [12.5K]
3 years ago
6

When Sodium Hydroxide and Sulfuric Acid are mixed together, a neutralization reaction occurs. If 2.26 grams of sodium hydroxide

are mixed with 4.19 grams of sulfric acid, what will the amounts be of water and sodium sulfate when the reaction is complete?How would start and solve the problem?
Chemistry
1 answer:
pantera1 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Amount of sodium sulphate is 5.64g

Amount of water is 1.017g

Explanation:

First give a balanced equation for the reaction

2NaOH + H2SO4 > Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Find the number of moles of each reacting specie by dividing the mass by their molar mass

Use the number of moles to find the amount in the product

For 2NaOH

2.26/80=0.02825moles

0.02825 x molar mass of 2H2O = 1.017g

For H2SO4

4.19/98=0.0428moles

0.0428 x 132 = 5.64g

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Answer:

Es la cantidad de protones menos la cantidad de electrones.

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
Problem Page Liquid hexane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 70. g of
shusha [124]

Answer:

The maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 70.6gCO_{2}

Explanation:

1. Write down the balanced chemical reaction:

2C_{6}H_{14}_{(l)}+19O_{2}_{(g)}=12CO_{2}_{(g)}+14H_{2}O_{(g)}

2. Find the limiting reagent:

- First calculate the number of moles of hexane and oxygen with the mass given by the problem.

For the hexane:

70.0gC_{6}H_{14}*\frac{1molC_{6}H_{14}}{86.2gC_{6}H_{14}}=0.81molesC_{6}H_{14}

For the oxygen:

81.3gO_{2}*\frac{1molO_{2}}{32.0gO_{2}}=2.54molesO_{2}

- Then divide the number of moles between the stoichiometric coefficient:

For the hexane:

\frac{0.81}{2}=0.41

For the oxygen:

\frac{2.54}{19}=0.13

- As the fraction for the oxygen is the smallest, the oxygen is the limiting reagent.

3. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction:

The calculations must be done with the limiting reagent, that is the oxygen.

81.3gO_{2}*\frac{1molO_{2}}{32gO_{2}}*\frac{12molesCO_{2}}{19molesO_{2}}*\frac{44.0gCO_{2}}{1molCO_{2}}=70.6gCO_{2}

7 0
4 years ago
An analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 96.5 moles of carbon in a sample of acetic acid. how many mo
Nadya [2.5K]
The formula of acetic acid is CH3COOH => C2H4O2.

So, the acetic acid has the same number of atoms of carbon (C) than of oxygen (O).

Therefore, the sample that contains 96.5 moles of carbon, will contain also 96.5 moles of O.

Answer: 96.5 moles of oxygen.
3 0
3 years ago
The element oxygen has _____ valence electrons. (Input only a whole number, such as 7.)
kipiarov [429]
Remark
The short Answer is 6. That's why the ion has a charge of minus 2. Oxygen is doing it's best to have its outer ring have 8 electrons which is the number of outer electrons contained in the outer ring of the Noble Gas Neon.

Answer 6.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why can't scientists simply use carbon-12 (12C) do determine
Alex

Answer:

carbon-12 is not radioactive

Explanation:

The measurement of the age of dead carbon based life forms requires the use of a radioactive isotope hence it is often referred to as radiocarbon dating.

Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 occur together in living things.The half life of Carbon-14 is about 5670 years.

Hence, since Carbon-12 is not radioactive, it can not be used to measure the age of dead carbon based materials.

8 0
3 years ago
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