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lyudmila [28]
3 years ago
14

Over a long period of time, an igneous rock changes into a sedimentary rock. Which of these actions must have affected the igneo

us rock in order to form the sedimentary rock? The minerals must have been dissolved in water. It must have melted and become magma. It must have been broken down into sediments. The pressure and temperature must have been high.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alla [95]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The actions that must have affected the igneous rock in order to form the sedimentary rock is that (It must have been broken down into sediments).

Explanation:

Rocks are solid structures that occurs naturally which is made up of different minerals. There are three main types of rocks, these includes:

--> METAMORPHIC ROCKS: These are the type of rocks which are formed by temperature and pressure changes inside the Earth.

--> SEDIMENTARY ROCKS: these rocks are usually formed from pre-existing rocks through the process of weathering (breaking down) of rocks.

--> IGNEOUS ROCKS: these rocks are formed when molten magma cools beneath or above the earth surface.

The actions that must have affected the igneous rock in order to form the sedimentary rock is that the igneous rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by erosion and weathering processes. Sediments which are formed accumulates at the earth surface. Over a long period of time, these sediments builds successive layers on top of one another. The sediments near the base hardens to form sedimentary rocks. This justifies the statement as a correct option (It must have been broken down into sediments).

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Leokris [45]

Answer:

1. Fill a drinking glass with a cup of water (1 cup =237 ml). Add sugar one teaspoon at a time until you have added 5 teaspoons. Stir and wait until each teaspoon dissolves completely. Between each teaspoon, take a sip and see how “the drink” tastes. After 5 teaspoons you will have added ~ 25 grams, i.e. slightly less than there is in one cup of coca-cola. After how many teaspoons is the drink pleasantly sweet? After how many teaspoons is it way too sweet?

2. Pour half of the sugar-water into a separate drinking class and put it aside for later.

3. To the remaining sugar water solution (~1/2 cup), add small amounts of vinegar, approximately 1/4 teaspoon at a time, taking a small taste after each addition. Keep track of how much vinegar you are adding. How much did you have to add for the drink to taste good to you? Put this glass aside for later comparison.

4. Now fill another drinking glass with half a cup of water (1/2 cup =120 ml), and add the same amount of vinegar that you added to the sugar-water in step 3 in order for it to taste delicious. In other words, you will now have three cups: one with sugar-water, one with sugar-vinegar-water, and one with vinegar-water. Have a taste of the vinegar-water. How does the vinegar-water taste compared to the sugar-vinegar-water drink? To the sugar-water drink?

This is the secret of Coca-Cola! Coca-cola contains a lot of sugar, probably way too much for most people to find tasty. But by adding acid (and some other flavors as well) you can get a tasty drink!

This is an example of the complex ways in which taste molecules can influence each other, and recipes often exploit this fact. By having different flavors play off each other, the crafty cook can adjust the overall flavor experience of a food. This is a similar reason to why some cooks add a bit of sugar to balance out the acidity of tomatoes in a tomato sauce. And Nathan Myhrvold, whom we will hear from later in this course, even goes so far as to add salt to red wine to make it taste better!

Questions:

1. Calculate how many moles of sugar per liter you added to your drink in step 1 before starting to add any vinegar. The molecular weight of sugar (i.e., sucrose) is 342 g/mol, and 1 teaspoon corresponds to approximately 5 grams. Enter your answer to two decimal places, and do not include units.

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2. Calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter in your drink after you added 1.5 tsp of vinegar. You can use the table above which approximates the pH when adding certain amounts of vinegar to water. Enter your answer to one non-zero digit, and do not include units.

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3. How many times more sugar molecules are there than hydrogen ions in this drink?

Show detailed calculations and sketches to solve problems, we will get similar problems for the final exam. thank you!!!

Explanation:

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A 56 g sample of peanut oil has a volume of 60.9 cm³. Calculate the density of the peanut oil
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Density = mass / volume. So you'd write it out as D = 56g / 60.9cm^3, giving you 0.9195 g/cm^3.
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Explanation:

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3 years ago
Polonium- 210 , Po210 , decays to lead- 206 , Pb206 , by alpha emission according to the equation Po84210⟶Pb82206+He24 If the ha
elixir [45]

Answer:

0.269 g

Explanation:

Po_{210} ^{84}  ⟶  Pb_{206} ^{82}+  + He_{4} ^{2}

Data:

Half-life of  Po_{210} ^{84}  (T(1/2)) = 138.4 days

Mass of PoCl4 = 561 mg (0,561 g) and molecular weight of PoCl4 = 350. 79 g/mol  

Time = 338.8 days  

Isotopic masses  

Po_{210} ^{84} = 209.98 g/mol  

Pb_{206} ^{82} = 205.97 g/mol  

Concepts  

Avogadro’s number: This is the number of constituent particles that are contained in a mol of any substance. These constituted particles can be atoms, molecules or ions). Its value is 6.023*10^23.  

The radioactive decay law is  

N=Noe^(-λt)

Where:  

No = number of atoms in t=0

N = number of atoms in t=t (now) in this case t=338.8 days  

λ= radioactive decay constant  

The radioactive constant is related to the half-life by the next equation  

λ= \frac{ln 2}{t(1/2)}

so  

λ= \frac{ln2}{138.4 days}  =0,005008 days^(-1)

No (Atoms of  Po_{210} ^{84}  in t=0)

To get No we need to calculate the number of atoms of  Po_{210} ^{84}   in the initial sample. We have a sample of 0,561 g of PoCl4. If we get the number of moles of PoCl4 in the sample, this will be the number of moles of  Po_{210} ^{84}  in the initial sample.  

This is:

\frac{0,561 g of PoCl4}{350. 79 g of PoCl4 /mol} = 0,001599 mol of  PoCl4

This is the number of mol of  Po_{210} ^{84} in the initial sample.

To get the number of atoms in the initial sample we use the Avogadro’s number = 6.023*10^23  

0,001599 mol of  Po_{210} ^{84} * 6.023*10^23 atoms/ mol of  Po_{210} ^{84} = 9.632 *10^20 atoms of  Po_{210} ^{84}

Atoms after 338.8 days

We use the radioactive decay law to get this value  

N=Noe^(-λt)

N=9.632*10^20 e^(-0,005008 days^(-1) * 338.8 days) =1.765*10^20

This is the number of atoms of  Po_{210} ^{84} in the sample after 338.8 days has passed  

The number of atoms  Po_{210} ^{84} transformed is equal to the number of atoms of Pb_{206} ^{82}  produced.  

The number of atoms of Po_{210} ^{84} transformed is No - N  

9.632 *10^20 – 1.765 *10^20 = 7.866*10^20

So, 7.866*10^20 is the number of atoms of Pb_{206} ^{82} produced  

We can get the mass with the Avogadro’s number

(7.866*10^20 atoms of Pb_{206} ^{82} ) / ( 6.023*10^23 atoms of Pb_{206} ^{82} / mol of Pb_{206} ^{82} =  0.001306 moles of Pb_{206} ^{82}

This number of moles have a mass of:

(0,001306 moles of Pb_{206} ^{82} )* (205.97 g of Pb_{206} ^{82} /mol of Pb_{206} ^{82} ) = 0.269 g  

3 0
3 years ago
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