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3 years ago

Warm air rises at the equator and cold air sinks at the poles creating

Chemistry

1 answer:

andrey2020 [161]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

c.convention currents

Explanation:

As hot air cools it sinks back to the surface of the earth, where it gets warmed by the ocean only to rise again.This is called a convection current.

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Ethanol is added to gasoline because the oxygen it contains improves gasoline's burning efficiency. Its combustion reaction is g

Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

A) Exothermic

B) (1) -410.5 kJ (2) -98.1 kcal

C) -976.44 kJ

Explanation:

A) By the value of ΔH (-1236 kJ), we can see that it's negative, it means that the heat is being lost by the reaction, and, because of that, the reaction is exothermic.

B) The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol, so, at 15.3 grams, the number of moles is:

n = mass/molar mass

n = 15.3/46.07

n = 0.3321 mol

By the equation

1 mol of ethanol ----------------------- -1236 kJ

0.3321 mol of ethanol ----------------------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

x = -410.5 kJ

1 kJ --------------- 0.2390 kcal

-410 kJ ---------- y

y = -98.10 kcal

C) The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol, so the number of moles at 42.7 g is:

n = 42.7/18

n = 2.37 moles

By the equation

3 moles of water ----------------------- -1236 kJ

2.37 moles of water --------------------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

3x = -2929.32

x = -976.44 kJ

5 0

3 years ago

Consider the balanced equation. 2HCl + Mg MgCl2 + H2 If 40.0 g of HCl react with an excess of magnesium metal, what is the theor

Serga [27]

Answer:

Theoretical yield of hydrogen is 1.11 g

Explanation:

Balanced equation, $Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_{2}+H_{2}$

As Mg remain present in excess therefore HCl is the limiting reagent.

According to balanced equation, 2 moles of HCl produce 1 mol of $H_{2}$ .

Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol

So, 40.0 g of HCl = $\frac{40.0}{36.46}moles$ of HCl = 1.10 moles of HCl

Hence, theoretically, number of moles of $H_{2}$ are produced from 1.10 moles of HCl = $(\frac{1}{2}\times 1.10)moles=0.550moles$

Molar mass of $H_{2}$ = 2.016 g/mol

So, theoretical yield of $H_{2}$ = $(0.550\times 2.016)g=1.11g$

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which element has a mass number of 32?

jeka94

I am pretty sure it’s D.Sulfur

7 0

3 years ago

GIVING BRAINLY !!!!!! Calculate the molar mass of MgBr2. “SHOW” Your work!

Dovator [93]

Answer:

184.113 g/mol

Explanation: The atomic mass of Mg is 24.3 amu. The atomic mass of bromine is 79.9. Therefore, the formula weight of MgBr2 equals 24.3 amu + (2 × 79.9 amu), or 184.1 amu. Because a substance's molar mass has the same numerical value as its formula weight, the molar mass of MgBr2 equals 184.1 g/mol.

8 0

3 years ago

Which one of the following is a correct representation of an alpha particle?

Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

₂He⁴

Explanation:

Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number less than 4 and atomic number less than 2 as compared to parent atom the starting atom.

Properties of alpha radiation:

Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.

These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.

These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.

These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.

₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴ + energy

6 0

3 years ago