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Soloha48 [4]
3 years ago
13

Acids hydrolyze or dissolve in solutions to form what? acids hydrolyze or dissolve in solutions to form what? hydroxide ions sol

utes protons precipitates
Chemistry
1 answer:
nikklg [1K]3 years ago
4 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                      Acids hydrolyze or dissolve in solutions to form <u>Protons</u>.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

                      Acid are defined according to three different theories and concepts.

                       i)  Arrhenius Concept

                       ii) Lowry Bronsted Theory

                      iii) Lewis Theory

According to Arrhenius Concept of Acid and Base, "Acid is any specie which when dissolved in water ionizes to produce H⁺ ions".

Example:

                                  HCl    →    H⁺₍aq₎  +  Cl⁻₍aq₎

                                  H₂SO₄    →    2 H⁺₍aq₎  +  SO₄²⁻₍aq₎

Proton (H⁺):

                   Hydrogen atom with atomic mass of 1 amu contains one proton and one electron in its first shell. When this single electron is removed from hydrogen atom it is left with only one proton hence, H⁺ is called proton.

Hydrolysis:  

                 In simple, hydrolysis is that reaction in which water molecules are utilized to breakdown a chemical compound.

<h3>Conclusion:</h3>

                     Hence, we can conclude that Arrhenius Acids when added to water are being hydrolyzed by water molecule and yield H⁺ (proton) along with corresponding negative specie.

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The ionization energy of silver is 731 kJ/mol. Is light with a wavelength of 415 nm sufficient to remove an electron from a silv
sineoko [7]

The energy of the light with a wavelength of 415 nm is not sufficient to remove an electron from a silver atom in the gaseous phase.

<h3>Energy and wavelength of light</h3>

The energy and wavelength of light are related by the formula given below:

  • Energy = hc/λ
  • where, E = energy
  • h = Planck's constant
  • c = velocity of light
  • λ = wavelength of light

<h3>Calculating the energy of the light</h3>

From the data provided:

  • h = 6.63 × 10^-34 Js
  • c = 3.0 × 10^8 m/s
  • λ = 415 nm = 4.15 × 10^-7 m

E = (6.63 × 10^-34 × 3.0 × 10^8 m/s)/4.15 × 10^-7 m

E = 4.79 × 10^-19 J

Energy of light is 4.79 × 10^-19 J

Compared with the ionization energy of silver, the energy of the light is far less.

Therefore, the energy of the light with a wavelength of 415 nm is not sufficient to remove an electron from a silver atom in the gaseous phase.

Learn more about about ionization energy and energy of light at: brainly.com/question/14596067

8 0
3 years ago
Explain how nutrients are cycled in a food chain.
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:By their movement, by their wastes, and by their metabolic.

Explanation:The nutrient cycle is a system where energy and matter are transferred between living organisms and non-living parts of the environment. This occurs as animals and plants consume nutrients found in soil, and these nutrients are then released back into the environment via death and decomposition.

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Calculate the PH of 0.25mol H2SO4
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<span>This problem uses the relationship between Ka and the concentrations of the ions. Calculations are as follows:</span>

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</span><span>1.9 x 10-5</span>= x^2 / (0.25 - x)

<span>x is very small and the denominator is approximately equal to 0.25. Thus, x is 2.2 x 10^-3

</span><span>pH = -log (2.2 x 10^-3)</span> = 2.66

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