False
Although we use many of their ideas to describe atoms today, such as the existence of a tiny, dense nucleus in an atom (proposed by Rutherford), or the notion that all atoms of an element are identical (proposed by Dalton), some of their ideas have been rejected by the modern theory of the atom.
For example, Thompson came up with the plum pudding model to describe an atom, which resembled a sphere of positive charge with electrons embedded in it. We know now, however, that atoms are mostly empty space with a tiny, dense nucleus.
Another example is Dalton's atomic theory, which stated that atoms are indivisible particles. However, this was disproved by the discovery of subatomic particles.
Explanation:
It is often desirable to determine the mass percent of elements in a given compound.
To determine the mass percent of elements:
- Evaluate the formula mass of the compound. This is done by summing the atomic masses of the atoms in the compound together.
- The mass percentage is determined by pacing the mass contribution of each element or group to the formula mass of the compound and multiply by 100.
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6.4*10^10 is the answer in scientific notation
Answer:
70.77 g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown gas.
Explanation:
Effusion is defined as rate of change of volume with respect to time.
Rate of Effusion=
Effusion rate of oxygen gas after time t = 
Molar mass of oxygen gas = M = 32 g/mol
Effusion rate of unknown gas after time t = 
Molar mass of unknown gas = M'
The rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.
This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows:
M' = 70.77 g/mol
70.77 g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown gas.
