Why would a crash involving cars going faster do more damage than a crash going slow? explain using terms kinetic and potential
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15 grams of NH3 can be dissolved
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
50 grams of water at 50°C
Required
mass of NH3
Solution
Solubility is the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in some solvents. Factors that affect solubility
- 1. Temperature:
- 2. Surface area:
- 3. Solvent type:
- 4. Stirring process:
We can use solubility chart (attached) to determine the solubility of NH3 at 50°C
From the graph, we can see that the solubility of NH3 in 100 g of water at 50 C is 30 g
So that the solubility in 50 grams of water is:
= 50/100 x 30
= 15 grams
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
P = 3 atm
=
=
= 9 L =
(as 1 L = 0.001
),
= 15 L =
Heat energy = 800 J
As relation between work, pressure and change in volume is as follows.
W =
or, W =
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
W =
=
= 1823.85 Nm
or, = 1823.85 J
As internal energy of the gas is as follows.
= Q - W
= 800 J - 1823.85 J
= -1023.85 J
Thus, we can conclude that the internal energy change of the given gas is -1023.85 J.