First of all, it is a ratio. I know that for a fact, but not very sure about the candy part. What I think it means is that they are comparing two types of candy.
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Answer:
> 1
Step-by-step explanation:
A scale factor greater than 1 will produce an enlargement
A scale factor less than 1 will produce a reduction
Since the image is larger than the pre- image the scale factor > 1
1)Parallel means they have to have the same slope. Since our equation is y=2/3x+1, a line parallel to that would be(using out points) -5=2/3(-4)+b.
To find the y-intercept, solve for "b".
b=-7/3
Our equation would then be y=2/3x-7/3
2)Perpendicular lines have opposite-reciprocal slopes. our previous equation was y=2/3x+1, so our new equation would be -5=-3/2(-4)+b. Now lets solve for b.
b=-11
So our perpendicular equation would be y=-3/2x-11
Hope that was helpful. :)
Seventy-six and one tenth