sus pricipales factores limitantes son la disponibilidad de luz solar y la concentración de oxígeno disuelto y nutrientes en el agua
I know they carry diseases which can harm or kill the animal it is attached to. These diseases can taint the meat of the animal so it wouldn't be wise to eat it which stinks if the animal is bread for eating. They can also irritate the skin and cause rashes, or even eat the flesh of the animal away.
D. greater amount of energy is released during respiration, not that sure.
Explanation:
Genetic alternations include chromosomal abnormalities and gene mutations. Chromosomal abnormalities generally arise during cell division. ... Gene mutations are permanent changes in DNA gene sequence. They can arise during normal DNA replication or in response to environmental factors.