1)
-Lithium: Lithium got 3 protons, so it atomic number is 3. It is located on the first column of the periodic table, and belonging to the alkali metal. So lithium is a metal. Lithium is highly reactive.
-Neon: It is located on the 18th column of the periodic table, and belong to the noble gases. So Neon is a nonmetal. Neon's reactivity is very low.
-Fluorine: Located on the 17th column of the periodic metal, fluorine is a nonmetal, and belong to the halogen family. Fluorine's reactivity is high.
2)
-Vertical columns of the periodic table are called columns. There is 18 column in the periodic table, and each one represent a chemical family.
-Horizontal rows of the periodic table care called periods. There is 7 periods in the periodic table.
-The number of protons in an atom is that element's atomic number. And since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. So if you have the number of electrons, you can still find the atomic number.
-The total of protons and neutrons in an atom is that element's atomic mass. Based on the formula A = Z + N, where A represents the atomic mass, Z the atomic number (number of protons) and N the number of neutrons.
-The elements in group 1 are the most reactive metals. This group is called the Alkali metals. They only have 1 electron in their outer shell which makes them always ready to lose an electron in an ionic bonding.
-The elements in group 17 are the most reactive nonmetals. This group is called the Halogens, with 7 electrons in their outer shell which makes them always ready to win an electron in an ionic bonding.
-The elements in group 18 are the most unreactive elements. This group is called the Noble gases. Their outer shell is always full, so it can't do reactions.
Hope this Helps! :)
Answer:
Macroscopic observation
Explanation:
The observation is macroscopic because you could observe the transformation with the naked eye.
Answer:
d- 334 kJ/g.
Explanation:
You can detect it from the units of the different choices.
a- has the unit J/g.°C that is the unit of the specific heat capacity (c).
b- has the unit Kelvin that is the unit of temperature.
c- has the unit g/mol which is the unit of the molar mass.
d- has the unit kJ/g which is the unit of the enthalpy divided by the no. of rams that is the specific entha;py of fusion.
<em>So, the right choice is: d- 334 kJ/g.</em>
Answer:
4HCl(g) + O₂(g) → 2Cl₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
Explanation:
In order to find the equation we should state:
The reactants → Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and oxygen (O₂)
The products → Chlorine gas (Cl₂) and water gas (H₂O)
The balanced equation is:
4HCl + O₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
It is a redox reaction, where the oxygen reduces to make water, and the chloride is oxidized to produce elemental chlorine.
Answer:
Explanation:
C = 49.48
H = 5.19
O = 16.48
N = 28.85
ratio of moles
= 49.48 / 12 : 5.19 / 1 : 16.48 / 16 : 28.85 / 14
= 4.123 : 5.19 : 1.03 : 2.06
= 4 : 5 : 1 : 2
so the empirical formula = C₄ H₅O N₂
Let molecular formula = ( C₄ H₅ON₂ )ₙ ,
n ( 48 + 5 + 16 + 28 ) = 119.19
97 n = 194.19
n = 2 ( approx )
molecular formula = C₈ H₁₀O₂ N₄
