<em>Same group element have same</em><em><u> Valence electron</u></em><em> and behave similarly in </em><em><u>Chemistry.</u></em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
For example. First group elements Alkali metals:- H, Li, K, Rb, Cs, Fr
Valance electron will take part in forming a bond with other elements and compound will form. All the above-given elements (H-Fr) have valence electron 1 in outer most 'S' shell. All have electronic configuration S1
Behavior: Since valence electrons are the same so the behavior of all the elements in this group is the same. All are metal (from Li-Fr, except Hydrogen), all are very reactive, does not found in native state in the environment, and all react with water.
Ionic bonds are formed as one atom the metal gives up or transfers one of its valence electron to the other atom that would then be able to accept it. This other atom is a non metal. This process occurs because the atoms want to become more stable by each of them satisfying the octet rule. In which atoms would have a maximum of 8 valence electrons.
Answer:
What will happen to Uk if you double the mass?
Explanation:
Uk = 0.5 * m * v²
You see that both m and v are variable, which means that both m and v can be any number. Regardless of the numbers you put in for m or v, the formula to calculate the kinetic energy (Uk) remains valid.
You could ask
1. What will happen to Uk if you double the mass?
2. What will happen to Uk if you double the velocity?
please see and understand(!) that the relationship between Uk an v² is indeed the velocity squared....
EXTRA
Uk = 0.5 * m * (v)²
Suppose the m = 3kg and velocity = 5 m/s
What is the Uk?
Well if you know the formula you can use your calculator to find out:
Uk = 0.5 * m * (v)²
Uk = 0.5 * 3 * (5)²
Uk = 0.5 * 3 * 25
Uk = 37.5 kgm/s²
Again you ask what will happen to Uk if you double the velocity?
At first it was 5 m/s and now it doubles, which means it now has that value *2
The new velocity is 5 *2 = 10 m/s
Uk = 0.5 * m * (v)²
Uk = 0.5 * 3 * (10)²
Uk = 0.5 * 3 * 100
Uk = 150 kgm/s²
150 = 4 * 37.5
So now you see that if you double your velocity, the Uk will be 2² = 4 times as big !
Answers:
Hydrogen bond is formed when positive end of one molecule attracted negative end of other molecule. The concept is similar to magnetic attraction where opposite poles attract each other.
Explanation:
While understanding hydrogen bond, two terms are important, one is electronegativity (tendency of atoms to attract electrons towards itself) and other is dipole (separation of positive and negative charge in a molecule). Hydrogen bond is always formed between hydrogen atom and other atoms having electronegativity different than hydrogen.
Differ from Ionic and Covalent Bonds:
Hydrogen bond is weaker than ionic and covalent bond. Ionic and covalent bonds are intramolecular (within the molecule) whereas hydrogen bond is intermolecular (between molecules).
Example:
Formation of hydrogen bonding in water.
