No - a precipitation will occur though. Potassium nitrate is soluble in water, so the potassium and nitrate ions will remain spectator ions and stay in solution. Lead (II) hydroxide is not soluble, and will precipitate out of solution to form a solid product.
Answer:
CH4 - Methane
B2Si - Diboron monosilicide
N2O5 - Dinitrogen pentoxide
CO2 - Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
When it comes to naming covalent compounds, there are several rules.
The name is derived based on the formula. For example, N2O5. The first element is nitrogen. To the name of the element, you add the prefix that tells us how many of its atoms are in the compound. In this case, there are two atoms, which means that the prefix will be <em>di</em>- (dinitrogen). The second element is oxygen. You are supposed to take only the root of the second element's name and then add the prefix denoting the number of its atoms and the suffix <em>-ide</em> (pentoxide). This is how we'll get dinitrogen pentoxide.
The only exception is methane (CH4), which is an organic compound. Organic compounds are named using the IUPAC nomenclature.
Benzoic acid release protons in water:
C₆H₅COOH(aq) ⇄ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
Benzoic acid conjugate base gain protons in water:
C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) ⇄ C₆H₅COOH(aq).
Ka(C₆H₅COOH) = 6.3·10⁻⁵.
Ka · Kb = 1·10⁻¹⁴.
Kb(C₆H₅COO⁻) = 1·10⁻¹⁴ ÷ 6.3·10⁻⁵.
Kb(C₆H₅COO⁻) = 1.587·10⁻¹⁰.
Answer:
2Al(s) +3Ni²⁺(aq) ⟶ 2Al³⁺(aq) + 3Ni(s)
Explanation:
The unbalanced equation is
Al(s) + Ni²⁺(aq) ⟶ Ni(s) + Al³⁺(aq)
(i) Half-reactions
Al(s) ⟶ Al³⁺(aq) + 3e⁻
Ni²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni(s)
(ii) Balance charges
2 × [Al(s) ⟶ Al³⁺(aq) + 3e⁻]
3 × [Ni²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni(s)]
gives
2Al(s) ⟶ 2Al³⁺(aq) + 6e⁻
3Ni²⁺(aq) + 6e⁻ ⟶ 3Ni(s)
(iii) Add equations
2Al(s) ⟶ 2Al³⁺(aq) + 6e⁻
<u>3Ni²⁺(aq) + 6e⁻ ⟶ 3Ni(s) </u>
2Al(s) +3Ni²⁺(aq) + <em>6e</em>⁻ ⟶ 2Al³⁺(aq) + 3Ni(s) + <em>6e⁻
</em>
Simplify (cancel electrons)
2Al(s) +3Ni²⁺(aq) ⟶ 2Al³⁺(aq) + 3Ni(s)
