Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Emails show an agreement between the defendant and the plaintiff and as long as they are proved to be actually between the parties, it is considered evidence.
Answer:
Joan will pay income tax on the $10,000 she withdrew in 2018.
Explanation:
When withdrawing from traditional retirement account, the following rules apply:
1. Withdrawals before attaining the age of 59.5 years attract a penalty of 10%, along with income tax on the amount withdrawn.
2. Withdrawals after the age of 59.5 years are treated as income, so income tax is paid on it. In this case tax on the $10,000 withdrawn.
3. At age 70.5 and above you must take the Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) from the pension account.
Note: Roth IRA does not attract tax payments for ages 59.5 years and above, unlike traditional IRA that attracts income tax.
RMD payments does not apply for Roth IRA.
Answer:
a. charges a different price to different customers that is not reflective of the firm's costs.
Explanation:
The price discrimination strategy occurs when an organization charges a different price to different customers that does not reflect the company's costs, that is, the company divides its potential customers into groups, usually based on customer perceptions and characteristics and demographic data to evaluate which group of customers is willing to pay more or less for a particular product or service.
This is a strategy that can be favorable for companies to charge a maximum price for their product knowing that it will be accepted, but it is effective in large companies that have a high position in the market.
