Answer:
The correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
Explanation:
From atom X we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 7 and from atom Z we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 8.
Since the number of protons of atom X and atom Z is the same, we have that atom X and atom Z is the same element. The difference in the number of neutrons tells us that atom X and atom Z are isotopes. Remember that an isotope is one element that has atoms with different numbers of neutrons.
The mass number is given by:
Where <em>n</em> is the number of neutrons and <em>p </em>is the number of protons.
For atom X and atom Z we have:
Hence, they have a different mass number.
We know that the element with 7 protons is nitrogen. The first isotope is 
and the second isotope is 
. Both isotopes are stables (they are not radioactive).
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
38 m/s
43 m/s
Explanation:
x = 18t + 5.0t²
The instantaneous velocity is the first derivative:
v = 18 + 10.t
At t = 2.0:
v = 18 + 10.(2.0)
v = 38 m/s
The average velocity is the change in position over change in time.
v = Δx / Δt
v = [ (18t₂ + 5.0t₂²) − (18t₁ + 5.0t₁²) ] / (t₂ − t₁)
Between t = 2.0 and t = 3.0:
v = [ (18(3.0) + 5.0(3.0)²) − (18(2.0) + 5.0(2.0)²) ] / (3.0 − 2.0)
v = [ (54 + 45) − (36 + 20.) ] / 1.0
v = 99 − 56
v = 43 m/s
Answer:
To measure the total current, the ammeter must be placed at position 1, as all the current in the circuit must pass through this wire, and ammeters are always connected in series. To measure the total voltage in the circuit, the voltmeter could be placed at either position 3 or position 4.
Explanation:
Below is the answer. I hope it help.
T ( t ) = C e k t + T m where Tm is the temperature of the surroundings
T ( t ) = C e k t + T m
T ( 0 ) = 20
T ( 1 ) = T ( 0 ) + 2 = 22
C + T m = 20 C+Tm=20
C e k + T m = 22
This is a normal distribution and we can use the standard score to compute for probabilities. We compute the standard score of the given.
z = (x - mu)/sd
z = (2625 - 2600)/50 = 25/50 = 0.5.
Consulting the z-table, P(z <= 0.5) = 0.6915.
P(z > 0.5) = 1 - P(z <= 0.5) = 1 - 0.6915 = 0.3085.
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