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prohojiy [21]
3 years ago
15

(a) Given that Ka for acetic acid is 1.8 X 10^-5 and that for hypochlorous acid is 3.0 X 10^-8, which is the stronger acid? (b)

Which is the stronger base, the acetate ion or the hypochlorite ion? (c) Calculate Kb values for CH3COO- and ClO-.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gala2k [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

HOAc is stronger acid than HClO

ClO⁻ is stronger conjugate base than OAc⁻

Kb(OAc⁻) = 5.5 x 10⁻¹⁰

Kb(ClO⁻) = 3.3 x 10⁻⁷

Explanation:

Assume 0.10M HOAc => H⁺ + OAc⁻  with Ka = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵

=> [H⁺] = √Ka·[Acid] =√(1.8 x 10⁻⁵)(0.10) M = 1.3 x 10⁻³M H⁺

Assume 0.10M HClO => H⁺ + ClO⁻ with Ka = 3 x 10⁻⁸

=> [H⁺] = √(3 x 10⁻⁸)(0.10)M = 5.47 x 10⁻⁵M H⁺

HOAc delivers more H⁺ than HClO and is more acidic.

Kb = Kw/Ka, Kw = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴

Kb(OAc⁻) = 5.5 x 10⁻¹⁰

Kb(ClO⁻) = 3.3 x 10⁻⁷

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Explanation:

w = Weight of an object = 100 N

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m = Mass of an object

Weight is given by

w=mg\\\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{w}{g}\\\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{100}{9.81}\\\Rightarrow m=10.19\ \text{kg}

Mass of the object is 0.19 kg

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m = 4 kg

w=mg\\\Rightarrow w=4\times 2\\\Rightarrow w=8\ \text{N}

Weight of the object is 8 N.

m = 200 g

w=mg\\\Rightarrow w=0.2\times 9.81\\\Rightarrow w=1.964\ \text{N}

Weight of the object is 1.964 N.

Weight is the force the Earth exerts on an object which is on the surface of the Earth.

m = 6kg

w=mg\\\Rightarrow w=6\times 9.81\\\Rightarrow w=58.86\ \text{N}

The force of the object is 58.86 N.

w = 150 N

a = g = 10\ \text{m/s}^2

m=\dfrac{w}{g}\\\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{150}{10}\\\Rightarrow m=15\ \text{kg}

Mass of the object is 15 kg.

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