Answer:
1837.89 Lt
Explanation:
The chemical reaction for this situation is:
NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCL + H₂O + CO₂ ₍g₎
Where the mola mass we need are:
M NaHCO₃ = 84 g/mol
M CO₂ = 44 g/mol
As we have 6.00 Kg of sodium bicarbonate, then:
6 Kg NaHCO₃ = 71.43 moles of NaHCO₃
Due the stoichiometry of this chemaicl reaction:
1 mol NaHCO₃ = 1 mol CO₂
71.43 moles NaHCO₃ = 71.43 moles CO₂
And considering that CO₂ is an ideal gas, we can use the following formula:
PV=nRT
V = (nRT)/P
n = 71.43 mol
R = 0.083 Ltxatm(molxK)
T = 37°C = 310 K
P = 1 atm
So: V = (71.43x0.083x310)/1
V CO₂ = 1837.89 Lt
Answer:
Distribution coefficient: 4.79
Explanation:
Distribution coefficient is the ratio between equilibrium concentration of non-aqueous phase and aqueous phase where both solvents are inmiscible. The equation for the problem is:
Distribution coefficient: Concentration in chloroform / Concentration in Water
<em>Concentration in water: 2.59mg / 30mL = 0.08633mg/mL</em>
<em>Concentration in chloroform: (15mg-2.59mg) / 30mL = 0.4137mg/mL</em>
<em />
Distribution coefficient: 0.4137mg/mL / 0.08633mg/mL
<h3>Distribution coefficient: 4.79</h3>
Answer:
At the higher altitude, the new volume is 750.2L
Explanation:
If we decompose the Ideal Gases Law for the two situations (initial and final), we can determine this relaion:
P₁ . V₁ / T₁ = P₂ . V₂ / T₂
Number of moles does not change, and R stays the same.
Let's make some conversions, before:
752 mmHg . 1 atm / 760mmHg = 0.989 atm
24.3°C + 273 = 297.3K
0.0708 bar . 0.986 atm / 1bar = 0.070 atm
-5.41°C + 273 = 267.59 K
We replace: (0.989 atm . 59L) / 297.3K = (0.070 atm . V₂) / 267.59K
[(0.989 atm . 59L) / 297.3K] . 267.59K = 0.070 atm . V₂
52.5 atm.L = 0.070 atm . V₂
V₂ = 52.5 atm.L / 0.070atm = 750.2L
Answer: Refraction of light in water. When light travels from air into water, it slows down, causing it to change direction slightly. This change of direction is called refraction.
Explanation: