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Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
14

What happens when water is added to sodium bicarbonate

Chemistry
1 answer:
harina [27]3 years ago
8 0
Sodium bicarbonate (or baking soda) will cause both exothermic and endothermic reactions when added to water. It becomes either unstable or stable carbonic acid, which will eventually become CO2. The reaction would be exothermic is when H2CO3 (Carbonic Acid unstable) is formed and endothermic is when CO2 is.
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If 20.0 mL of glacial acetic acid (pure HC2H3O2HC2H3O2) is diluted to 1.70 L with water, what is the pH of the resulting solutio
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Answer:

The answer to your question is pH = 0.686

Explanation:

Data

Acetic acid = 20 ml

Final volume = 1.7 L

pH = ?

density = 1.05 g/ml

Process

1.- Calculate the mass of acetic acid

density = mass / volume

mass = density x volume

mass = 1.05 x 20

mass = 21 g

2.- Calculate the moles of acetic acid (CH₃COOH)

Molar mass = (12 x 2) + (16 x 2) + (4 x 1)

                   = 24 + 32 + 4

                   = 60 g

                 60 g of acetic acid ---------------- 1 mol

                 21 g of acetic acid ----------------- x

                 x = (21 x 1) / 60

                 x = 0.35 moles

3.- Calculate the concentration

Molarity = 0.35 moles / 1.70 L

              = 0.206

4.- Calculate the pH

pH = -log[0.206]

pH = 0.686

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