When aluminum metal is made to contact with chlorine gas (Cl₂), a highly exothermic reaction proceeds. This produces aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) powder. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is shown below:
2Al(s) + 3Cl₂(g) → 2AlCl₃(s)
Since it was stated that aluminum is in excess, this means that the amount of AlCl₃ produced will only depend on the amount of Cl₂ gas available. The molar mass of Cl₂ is 70.906 g/mol. Using stoichiometry, we have the following equation:
(21.0 g Cl₂/ 70.906 g/mol Cl₂) x 2 mol AlCl₃/ 2 mol Cl₂ = 0.1974 mol AlCl₃
Thus, we have determined that 0.1974 <span>moles of aluminum chloride can be produced from 21.0 g of chlorine gas. </span>
Answer:
B) Add appropriate quantities of weak acid and its conjugate base to water.
C) Partially neutralize a weak acid solution by addition of a strong base.
(D) Partially neutralize a weak base solution by addition of a strong acid.
Explanation:
A buffer solution is made by a weak acid and its conjugated base or a weak base and its conjugated acid.
If you add a weak acid to water, you can adjust the pH of the buffer solution by adding a strong base.
If ypu add a weak base to water, you can adjust the pH of the buffer solution by adding a strong acid.
They gain energy , it also allows plants to create organic molecules that they use as fuel.
Answer:
4Fe + 3O2 + 6H2O → 4Fe(OH)3
Explanation:
The chemical formula for rust is Fe2O3 and is commonly known as ferric oxide or iron oxide. The final product is a series of chemical reactions simplified below as- The rusting of the iron formula is simply 4Fe + 3O2 + 6H2O → 4Fe(OH)3. The rusting process requires both the elements of oxygen and water.
In a 0.01 M solution of HCl, Litmus will be red. Litmus paper will turn into red in acidic conditions. Hydrochloric acid is an acid. Litmus is an indicator for acidity and alkalinity made from inchens.