Answer:
AgI, AgBr, AgCl and Ag₂CrO₄
Explanation:
Ksp (product solubility constant) is defined as the equilibrium constant of the general reaction:
XₐYₙ(s) → aXⁿ⁺(aq) + nYᵃ⁻(aq)
<em>Where X is cation and Y is anion.</em>
Ksp = [aXⁿ⁺]ᵃ [nYᵃ⁻]ⁿ
The presence of XₐYₙ(s) produce ax moles of aXⁿ⁺ and nx moles of Yᵃ⁻. <em>Where X is the solubility of the compound.</em>
Replacing in Ksp:
Ksp = [ax]ᵃ [nx]ⁿ
Solving for x, Solubility (S) is defined as:
![S = \sqrt[n+a]{\frac{Ksp}{a^{a} n^n} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5Bn%2Ba%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BKsp%7D%7Ba%5E%7Ba%7D%20n%5En%7D%20%7D)
For AgCl, Ag₂CrO₄, AgBr and AgI solubilities are:
= 1.34x10⁻⁵M
= 6.50x10⁻⁵M
= 7.35x10⁻⁷M
= 9.22x10⁻⁹M
The lower solubility is the first compound in precipitate, thus, order of precipitation is:
<em>AgI, AgBr, AgCl and Ag₂CrO₄</em>
Answer:
Y Q W Z X
Explanations:
The most reactive element is the element that will displace an element from it compound . The most reactive element will replace the less reactive element in it compound.
Q+ + Y Reaction occurs
Since the reaction occurs the element Y which is more reactive displaced element Q from it compound.
Q+W+ Reaction occurs
The reaction occurs, that means element Q replaces element w from it compound. Element Q is therefore more reactive than element W.
W+Z+ Reaction occurs
The reaction also occurs . This is an indication that element W replaces element Z in it compound. This means element W is very reactive than element Z.
X+Z+ No reaction
There is no reaction here. This is an indication that element X is less reactive than element Z. This is why element X can't displace element Y in it compound.
Answer:
2,47 *
(molecules)
Explanation:
Avogadro's number is a very important relationship: 1 mole = 6,02 *
atoms, molecules, protons, etc.
To convert from moles to molecules, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number.
4,1 mol * 6,02 *
≈ 24,7 *
= 2,47 *
(molecules)
Therefore the third answer is correct
MgCl2 because it is the only option in which a metal appears with a nonmetal. In this case, the metal transfers electrons to the nonmental because the metal has a lower ionization energy.