Answer:
The general formula for an acid is HnX where H stands for hydrogen, n stands for the number of hydrogen ions, and X stands for the monatomic or polyatomic ions ( since those are negative charged ions, they are called anions).
Explanation:
The general formula for an acid is HnX) where H stands for hydrogen, n stands for the number of hydrogen ions, and X stands for the monatomic or polyatomic ions ( since those are negative charged ions, they are called anions).
An example is H2SO4, also called sulfuric acid
It shows that H2SO4 has 2 hydrogen atoms, so in the formula HnX n=2
X fro H2SO4 is SO42-, it's a polyatomic ion. Since it has a negative charge of 2- it needs 2 hydrogen atoms to bind and form H2SO4
Answer:
There are three rules on determining how many significant figures are in a number:
Non-zero digits are always significant.
Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.
A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion ONLY are significant.
So visualize soil mixed with water. To separate it, you can use a sieve to filter the water.
Answer:
(A). C6H5Br + Mg(in ether) -----------> C6H5MgBr.
(B). C6H5MgBr + O = C = O -----------> C6H5-COO^- Mg^+ Br.
(C). C6H5-COO^- Mg^+ Br + HCl --------> C6H5-COOH + Mg^+Br(OH).
PRODUCTS=> C6H5-COOH and Mg^+Br(OH).
Explanation:
A Grignard reagent is a reagent that/which is an organometallic compound that is R -Mg- X. The R = alkyl, vinyl or allyl and the X = halogens.
It must be noted that an important reaction of Grignard reagent is its reaction with compounds containing the Carbonyl that is -CO functional group and this kind of Reaction is known as a Grignard Reaction.
So, in this question we are told that;
=> "1-bromo-benzene andits subsequent reaction with solid carbon dioxide (CO2) followed by acidic workup (using HCl asthe acid). "
Thus;
(A). C6H5Br + Mg(in ether) -----------> C6H5MgBr.
(B). C6H5MgBr + O = C = O -----------> C6H5-COO^- Mg^+ Br.
(C). C6H5-COO^- Mg^+ Br + HCl --------> C6H5-COOH + Mg^+Br(OH).
Answer:
Wurzite has a higher Madelung constant when compared with Sphalerite therefore Wurizite is more stable.
Explanation:
Zinc Sulphide is a chemical compound that exhibits polymorphism. This means Zinc Sulphide can exists in different forms as a compound. Zinc Sulphide has two common polymorphs named; Wurtzite and Sphalerite .
This two polymorphs are crystalline in structure. Wurtzite is hexagonal in shape while Sphalerite is cubic in shape.
Madelung constant was named after German Physicist Erwin Madelung. Madelung constant is dependent on the the way ions are arranged in a solid substance or molecule. It is used to calculate the amount of energy required to move an ion from one point to the another in a crystal substance.
Madelung constant for Wurtzite is 1.64132 and for Sphalerite is 1.63806. Due to the fact that Wurtzite has a slightly higher Madelung constant that Sphalerite, it tends to be more stable than Sphalerite.
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