1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
NISA [10]
3 years ago
15

At 85°C, the vapor pressure of A is 566 torr and that of B is 250 torr. Calculate the composition of a mixture of A and B that b

oils at 85°C when the pressure is 0.60 atm. Also, calculate the composition of the vapor mixture. Assume ideal behavior.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Phantasy [73]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Composition of the mixture:

x_{A} =0.652=65.2 %

x_{B} =0.348=34.8 %

Composition of the vapor mixture:

y_{A} =0.809=80.9%

y_{B} =0.191=19.1%

Explanation:

If the ideal solution model is assumed, and the vapor phase is modeled as an ideal gas, the vapor pressure of a binary mixture with x_{A} and x_{B} molar fractions can be calculated as:

P_{vap}=x_{A}P_{A}+x_{B}P_{B}

Where P_{A} and P_{B} are the vapor pressures of the pure compounds. A substance boils when its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure under it is; so it boils when P_{vap}=P. When the pressure is 0.60 atm, the vapor pressure has to be the same if the mixture is boiling, so:

0.60*760=P_{vap}=x_{A}P_{A}+x_{B}P_{B}\\456=x_{A}P_{A}+(1-x_{A})P_{B}\\456=x_{A}*(P_{A}-P_{B})+P_{B}\\\frac{456-P_{B}}{P_{A}-P_{B}}=x_{A}\\\\\frac{456-250}{566-250}=x_{A}=0.652

With the same assumptions, the vapor mixture may obey to the equation:

x_{A}P_{A}=y_{A}P, where P is the total pressure and y is the fraction in the vapor phase, so:

y_{A} =\frac{x_{A}P_{A}}{P}=\frac{0.652*566}{456} =0.809=80.9 %

The fractions of B can be calculated according to the fact that the sum of the molar fractions is equal to 1.

You might be interested in
Which of the data sets qualitative data?
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

Uh, the second one?

Explanation:

Try to restate the question please.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An isotope contains 16 protons 18 electrons and 16 neutrons. what is the identity of the isotope
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

Sulfur

Explanation:

You find the identity by looking at the number of protons.  The number of protons never change for an element.

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the amount of oxygen gas collected by the displacement of water at 14◦C if the atmospheric pressure is 790 Torr and th
zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer : The amount of oxygen gas collected are, 0.217 mol

Explanation :

Using ideal gas equation :

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas = (790-12)torr=778torr=1.02atm     (1 atm = 760 torr)

V = volume of gas = 5 L

T = temperature of gas = 14^oC=273+14=287K

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = gas constant  = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

(1.02atm)\times (5L)=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times (287K)

n=0.217mole

Thus, the amount of oxygen gas collected are, 0.217 mol

8 0
3 years ago
Osmosis is the process responsible for carrying nutrients and water from groundwater supplies to the upper parts of trees. The o
Nady [450]

Answer:

0.825 M

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure is a colligative property, that can be calculated using the following expression.

π = M × R × T

where,

π is the osmotic pressure

M is the molarity

R is the ideal gas constant

T is the absolute temperature (24°C + 273 = 297 K)

M = π / R × T = 20.1 atm / (0.08206 atm.L/mol.K) × 297 K = 0.825 M

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following has zero acceleration?
belka [17]
'Acceleration' means any change in speed or direction
of motion.

so
 C).  No acceleration.  Straight, at constant speed. 
No change of speed or direction.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Is colour a chemical or physical
    12·1 answer
  • Do anyone know the answer please
    15·1 answer
  • 3- Um tipo de nutriente complexo presente
    8·1 answer
  • In this experiment, a calibration curve, often called a Beer's Law plot, will be made. A calibration curve should have which of
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following is one way to prevent the corrosion of iron
    8·1 answer
  • Lucy got a new car for her birthday so she went 12 km east and then 8 km South. What is her distance
    14·1 answer
  • Q#5. The bond between which two atoms is most polar? ​
    12·1 answer
  • A solution is 12.5% Na3PO, by mass. How many grams of Na3PO4
    12·1 answer
  • 5. Complete the following precipitation reactions: a. Ca(NO3)2 (aq) + CuSO4 (aq) → b. KC2H302 (aq) + COSO4 (aq) → C. K3PO4 (aq)
    11·1 answer
  • Can y’all help me with this question?
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!