Standard formula for arithmetic sequence:
an = a0 + d(n-1)
if we use the two terms given, setting a12 as starting term and a45 as the end term an.
170 = 38 + 33d
170 - 38 = 33d
132 = 33d
132/33 = d
This is the common difference, use it to find the first term.
38 = a0 + (132/33)(12-1)
38 = a0 + (132/33)(11)
38 = a0 + 132/3
38 - 132/3 = a0
38 - 44 = a0
-6 = a0
The starting term is -6
Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:
Sine uses the ratio,
so we can plug in the information we know. since there is no current value for the opposite side of angle A, we can just use a variable to replace it.

You can't reduce this any further because there is an unknown variable.
Answer:
D. Keep track of the number of heads flipped in 50 flips. These represent the number of females born today. Repeat this 200 times.
Answer:
x
=
y
=
A
E
=
2
x
=
E
C
=
y
+
4
=
D
E
=
x
=
E
B
=
2
y
−
1
A
C
=
B
D
=
E
=
Step-by-step explanation: