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so from 190.1 to 201.5 is 201.5 - 190.1 = 11.4.
now, if we take 190.1 as the 100%, what is 11.4 off of it in percentage?

Step-by-step explanation:
The answer is option b.
Explanation in the pic.
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You replace the y with f(x)
So it becomes f(x)=2x+1
Answer:
Option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
We start with the expression:

where y > 0. (this allow us to have y inside a square root, so we don't mess with complex numbers)
We want to find the equivalent expression to this one.
Here, we can do the next two simplifications:

And:

If we apply these two to our initial expression, we can rewrite it as:


Here we can use the second simplification again, to rewrite:

So, concluding, we have:

Then the correct option is C.