The right answer is C.
During inflammation, under the influence of chemical mediators, endothelial cells (forming the blood vessels) become activated. This leads to local arteriolar vasodilation then capillary2 which causes:
** an increase in blood supply
** a decrease in the speed of blood flow
This local swelling of the blood vessels causes redness and the sensation of heat. It aims to increase the flow of blood to evacuate dead cells and toxins (detox) and provide the elements necessary for healing, including white blood cells to fight against foreign bodies.
B. homeostasis B. regulation
Panting is a phenomena for maintenance of homeostasis in the body. In panting water from the inner moist lining of the oral cavity and pharynx get evaporated. This method of heat loss during hot and humid conditions is applied by dogs and other mammals to keep them cool. It is a kind of heat regulation process. Dogs keep there mouth open so that excess heat can liberate from their body.
Phase change is the change in state. i.e. water to steam or ice to water
In active transport carrier proteins are used.
