Answer:
codon
Explanation:
A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis.
The answers are yeast and penicillium.
Some yeasts are used in medicine, for example, some Saccharomyces species, Candida species, etc. They are used for the production of some amino acids, vitamins (C, B2), some proteins (insulin). Penicillium is used for production of antibiotics.
Having two copies of the mutated genes cause sickle cell anemia, but having just one copy does not, and can actually protect against malaria - an example of how mutations are sometimes beneficial.
The majority of mutations have neither negative nor positive effects on the organism in which they occur. These mutations are called neutral mutations. Examples include silent point mutations. They are neutral because they do not change the amino acids in the proteins they encode.
Hope this helped :)
Theres your answer look at the photo
