The given fraction is:

We cannot take anything common from the numerator but from the denominator we can take out 2 as common because 2 is a factor of both the terms i.e. 2y and 10.
2y + 10 can be written as 2y +2(5) which can further be written as 2(y+5)
So, our fraction now becomes:

y+5 occurs in both the numerator and denominator and thus be cancelled out leaving behind:
Therefore, the given fraction in lowest term is equal to 1/2. So option B is the correct answer
This is a linear relationship. The slope-intercept form of the linear equation is:

Where,
- m is the rate of change (positive if increasing rate and negative if decreasing rate)
- c is the y intercept, or the initial value
<u><em>Rate of change is 2.5 quarts per minute (it is decreasing so m is -2.5)</em></u>
<u><em>Initial value is 50 quarts, so c is 50.</em></u>
Plugging in the values we get
.
Changing variables to w instead of y and t instead of x, gives us,
. Where w is warts of water left in the tub and t is the time in minutes.
There is no viable solution when t=30 because at t=20, w=0 (
). It means after 20 minutes, there is no water left. So t=30 minutes doesn't make sense.
ANSWER:
Modelling equation: 
When
, there is no VIABLE solution
Not a function because of the vertical line test.
Domain is [-2,∞] since the left most point is -2 and the right is unbounded.
Range is (-∞,∞) since it is not bounded in terms of y.
Can you please write what the question is? I need to know what the category is to figure out which one does not belong.