Induced depression of single neurons in brain areas with opiate receptors
- Enkephalin, applied microiontophoretically, depressed spontaneous and glutamate-induced firing of one neuron in frontal cortex, caudate nucleus, and periaqueductal gray matter, where enkephalin and high concentrations of opiate receptors are met.
- More than one depressions were blocked by the specific narcotic antagonist naloxone. The results are durable with a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role for this new brain pentapeptide.
- Opium derivatives have been in medical use for the last 2000 years, and may be longer than any other class of drugs
- . The brain regions which was involved in these actions have been identified in some instances by local microinjection of pmole quantities of opioids.
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These had no leaves or roots, instead they had green photosynthetic stems which served as both anchors in the ground and photosynthetic surface.
E.climax, because the climax community is composed of species best adapted to average conditions in that area.
Excitable cells like those found in muscle tissue are expected to be present in higher quantities in arteries than in veins.
<h3>What are Excitable cells?</h3>
Excitable cells are defined as those cells that are capable of generating electrical impulses when stimulated. Example of such cells include:
- muscle cells( smooth, skeletal and cardiac)
The artery is made up of higher amount of smooth muscles than the veins therefore, excitable cells like those found in muscle tissue are expected to be present in higher quantities in arteries than in veins.
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