Answer: This bacterium can survive passage through the acidic conditions of the stomach. Inside the small intestine, V. cholerae attaches to the intestinal wall and starts producing cholera toxin. The toxin enters intestinal cells, causing them to release water and ions, including sodium and chloride ions.
Answer:
Basically, in nature, the community in an ecosystem is shaped by the environmental factors, and ecological succession occurs when these environment factors are modified. Microbes are the main decomposers of organic materials, and changes in microbial community are often associated with functional capabilities.
Explanation:
The organic macromolecules are called Lipids. They are basically fat.
9%
Why?
The frequency for allele a is 30% or 0.3. Let's call this frequency p.
p^2 would then represent the frequency of genotype aa (this is is derived from the formula p^2+2pq+q^2=1 where p and q represent alleles a and A respectively. So p^2=aa, pq=Aa and q^2=AA)
0.3^2=0.09 or 9%
1) Sunlight
2) Carbon Dioxide
3) Water and minerals
4) Oxygen
I am not sure
