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Lemur [1.5K]
3 years ago
14

) Starting with 5.00 g barium chloride n hydrate yields 4.26 g of anhydrous barium chloride after heating. Determine the integer

n. Round your answer to the nearest integer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
RSB [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Mass of water molecule = mass of hydrated salt - mass of anhydrous salt

Mass of water molecule = 5.00 - 4.26 = 0.74g of water molecule.

Number of moles = mass / molarmass

Molar mass of water = 18.015g/mol

No. of moles of water = 0.74 / 18.015 = 0.0411 moles.

Mass of BaCl2 present =?

1 mole of BaCl2 = 208.23 g

X mole of BaCl2 = 4.26 g

X = (4.26 * 1) / 208.23

X = 0.020

0.020 moles is present in 4.26g of BaCl2

Mole ratio between water and BaCl2 =

0.0411 / 0.020 = 2

Therefore 2 molecules of water is present the hydrated salt.

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A sample of gas has a volume of 20.0 mL at STP. What will the volume be if the temperature is changed to 546 K and the pressure
Ostrovityanka [42]

The volume did not change, it remained at 20 ml

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

20 ml a sample gas at STP(273 K, 1 atm)

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P₂=2 atm

Required

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Solution

Combined gas Law :

\tt \dfrac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}

Input the value :

\tt \dfrac{1\times 20}{273}=\dfrac{2\times V_2}{546}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{1\times 20\times 546}{273\times 2}\\\\V_2=20~ml

The volume does not change because the pressure and temperature are increased by the same ratio as the initial conditions (to 2x)

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
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A balloon is filled with 2.5 L of helium at 1 atm of pressure. If the pressure
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

5 L

Explanation:

Given data

  • Initial pressure (P₁): 1 atm
  • Initial volume (V₁): 2.5 L
  • Final pressure (P₂): 0.50 atm
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For a gas, there is an inverse relationship between the pressure and the volume. Mathematically, for an ideal gas that undergoes an isothermic change, this is expressed through Boyle's law.

P_1 \times V_1 = P_2 \times V_2\\V_2 = \frac{P_1 \times V_1}{P_2} = \frac{1atm \times 2.5L}{0.50atm}= 5 L

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3 years ago
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trapecia [35]
<span>7.30 x 10-7


Good luck.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
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6. The graph below shows the heating curve for ethanol (from –200C to 150C). Calculate the amount of heat (kJ) required for each
Kazeer [188]

This problem is providing the heating curve of ethanol showing relevant data such as the initial and final temperature, melting and boiling points, enthalpies of fusion and vaporization and specific heat of solid, liquid and gaseous ethanol, so that the overall heat is required and found to be 1.758 kJ according to:

<h3>Heating curves:</h3>

In chemistry, we widely use heating curves in order to figure out the required heat to take a substance from a temperature to another. This process may involve sensible heat and latent heat, when increasing or decreasing the temperature and changing the phase, respectively.

Thus, since ethanol starts off solid and end up being a vapor, we will find five types of heat, three of them related to the heating-up of ethanol, firstly solid, next liquid and then vapor, and the other two to its fusion and vaporization as shown below:

Q_T=Q_1+Q_2+Q_3+Q_4+Q_5

Hence, we begin by calculating each heat as follows, considering 1 g of ethanol is equivalent to 0.0217 mol:

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Finally, we add them up to get the result:

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Learn more about heating curves: brainly.com/question/10481356

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