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Answer:
As sediment increases, reproductive success in corals declines.
Explanation:
- As species are shifting, biodiversity is declining and ecosystems are losing,
- Marine heatwaves are causing coral reefs to bleach and mass die-offs of fish and other wildlife,
- Swamps can retain sediments and can grow vertically at rates equal to where trees are grown around crops to increase biodiversity.
They involve the transfer of energy from the changes in state
Answer: Mutualism
Explanation:
Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both interacting species receives the benefit for togetherness.
In the given situation, the birds are receiving food in the form of ticks and the rhinoceros are receiving protection against the predatory blood sucking ticks.
N an experiment, suppose that the wings of fruit flies were clipped short for fifty generations. The fifty-first generation emerged with normal-length wings. This observation would tend to disprove the idea that evolution is based on
a. inheritance of natural variations
b. inheritance of acquired characteristics
c. natural selection
d. survival of the fittest
Inheritance of acquired characteristics. Thus, option "B" is correct.
<h3 /><h3>What is inheritance of acquired characteristics?</h3>
For fifty generations wings of fruit flies were clipped. Hence they acquired this trait in their lifetime and not genetically. If acquired characteristics were capable of passing on to next generation, 50 generations would have been enough to inculcate this clipped wing trait in fruit flies. Despite it, the fifty-first generation did not have clipped wings.
Hence evolution can not occur without genetic variation. A character simply acquired in a lifetime does not create a difference in germ cells and hence is not enough to be passed on to next generation or cause evolution
To learn more about genetic variation click here:
brainly.com/question/848479
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