Answer:
Mass = 1.42 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Amount of heat absorbed = 4.56 j
Initial temperature = 29°C
Final temperature = 36°C
Mass of iron metal = ?
Specific heat capacity of iron = 0.46 j/g.°C
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 36°C - 29°C
ΔT = 7°C
Q = m.c. ΔT
m = Q / c. ΔT
m = 4.56 j / 0.46 j/g°C . 7°C
m = 4.56 j /3.22 j/g
m = 1.42 g
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. It does not require any external factor or force in order to start itself.
For example, when we dissolve KCl in water then potassium chloride being ionic in nature will dissolve on its own. Hence, it will be a spontaneous process.
And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement it does not require any external action to begin, is true about a spontaneous process.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
At 189 K volume = 32.0 cm
As volume of gas is directly proportional to temperature.
As the temperature increase the volume of gas will also increase.
so
Volume at 1 K = 32/189
Volume at 242 K = 32/189 * 242 = 40.97 cm.
Gas occupy 40.97 cm volume at 242 K.
Answer:
New volume is 14.35 mL
Explanation:
When a system of a gas keeps on constant its temperature and number of moles, the pressure is modified indirectly proportional to the volume:
Pressure increased → Volume decreased
Pressure decreased → Volume increased.
The relation you have to apply is: P₁ . V₁ = P₂. V₂
1.23 atm . 35 mL = 3 atm . V₂
(1.23 atm . 35 mL / 3 atm) = V₂
V₂ = 14.35 mL
