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zalisa [80]
4 years ago
13

Find a negative feedback controller with at least two tunable gains that (1) results in zero steady state error when the input i

s a unit step (1/s). (and show why it works); (2) Gives a settling time of 4 seconds; (3) has 10% overshoot. Use the standard 2nd order approximation. Plot the step response of the system and compare the standard approximation with the plot.

Engineering
1 answer:
IceJOKER [234]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Gc(s) = \frac{0.1s + 0.28727}{s}

Explanation:

comparing the standard approximation with the plot attached we can tune the PI gains so that the desired response is obtained. this is because the time requirement of the setting is met while the %OS requirement is not achieved instead a 12% OS is seen from the plot.

attached is the detailed solution and the plot in Matlab

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Briefly explain why someone would choose a career in the geologic sciences, with at least three reasons.
Artemon [7]

Answer:

Someone could chose the career of being a geologic scientist because they can discover new things about the world.And find new things about it that wearnt discovered previously.

Explanation:

New species

New cures

New lands

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The drag coefficient of a car at the design conditions of 1 atm, 25°C, and 90 km/h is to be determined experimentally in a large
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer: 0.288

Explanation:

Given

Pressure of the car, P = 1 atm

Temperature of the car, T = 25° C

Speed of the car, v = 90 km/h = 90*1000/3600 = 25 m/s

Height of the car, h = 1.25 m

Width of the car, b = 1.65 m

Force acting on the far, F = 220 N

Drag coefficient, C(d) = ?

Using our table A-9, we can trace that the density of air ρ, at the given temperature and pressure of 25 °C and 1 atm, is 1.184 kg/m³

Area = h *b

Area = 1.25 * 1.65

Area = 2.0625 m²

Now we solve for the drag coefficient using the formula

C(d) = F / (1/2 * ρ * A * v²)

C(d) = 220 / (0.5 * 1.184 * 2.0625 * 25²)

C(d) = 220 / (1.221 * 625)

C(d) = 220 / 763.125

C(d) = 0.288

Therefore, the drag coefficient is 0.288

3 0
3 years ago
The voltage and current at the terminals of the circuit element in Fig. 1.5 are zero fort < 0. Fort 2 0 they areV =75 ~75e-10
masya89 [10]

Answer:

maximum value of the power delivered to the circuit =3.75W

energy delivered to the element = 3750e^{ -IOOOt} - 7000e ^{-2OOOt} -3750

Explanation:

V =75 - 75e-1000t V

l = 50e -IOOOt mA

power = IV = 50 * 10^-3 e -IOOOt * (75 - 75e-1000t)

=50 * 10^-3 e -IOOOt *75 (1 - e-1000t)

=

maximum value of the power delivered to the circuit =3.75W

the total energy delivered to the element = \int\limits^t_0  {3.75(e^{ -IOOOt} - e ^{-2OOOt} )} , dx \\\\

3750e^{ -IOOOt} - 7000e ^{-2OOOt} -3750

5 0
3 years ago
A rectangular steel bar, with 8" x 0.75" cross-sectional dimensions, has equal and opposite moments applied to its ends.
denpristay [2]

Answer:

Part a: The yield moment is 400 k.in.

Part b: The strain is 8.621 \times 10^{-4} in/in

Part c: The plastic moment is 600 ksi.

Explanation:

Part a:

As per bending equation

\frac{M}{I}=\frac{F}{y}

Here

  • M is the moment which is to be calculated
  • I is the moment of inertia given as

                         I=\frac{bd^3}{12}

Here

  • b is the breath given as 0.75"
  • d is the depth which is given as 8"

                     I=\frac{bd^3}{12}\\I=\frac{0.75\times 8^3}{12}\\I=32 in^4

  • y is given as

                     y=\frac{d}{2}\\y=\frac{8}{2}\\y=4"\\

  • Force is 50 ksi

\frac{M_y}{I}=\frac{F_y}{y}\\M_y=\frac{F_y}{y}{I}\\M_y=\frac{50}{4}{32}\\M_y=400 k. in

The yield moment is 400 k.in.

Part b:

The strain is given as

Strain=\frac{Stress}{Elastic Modulus}

The stress at the station 2" down from the top is estimated by ratio of triangles as

                        F_{2"}=\frac{F_y}{y}\times 2"\\F_{2"}=\frac{50 ksi}{4"}\times 2"\\F_{2"}=25 ksi

Now the steel has the elastic modulus of E=29000 ksi

Strain=\frac{Stress}{Elastic Modulus}\\Strain=\frac{F_{2"}}{E}\\Strain=\frac{25}{29000}\\Strain=8.621 \times 10^{-4} in/in

So the strain is 8.621 \times 10^{-4} in/in

Part c:

For a rectangular shape the shape factor is given as 1.5.

Now the plastic moment is given as

shape\, factor=\frac{Plastic\, Moment}{Yield\, Moment}\\{Plastic\, Moment}=shape\, factor\times {Yield\, Moment}\\{Plastic\, Moment}=1.5\times400 ksi\\{Plastic\, Moment}=600 ksi

The plastic moment is 600 ksi.

3 0
4 years ago
Fuel filters are being replaced on a HPCR diesel
saw5 [17]

Answer:) The correct answer is B. at the end of the fuel rail.

2) The one who is correct is the Technician A.

Explanation:

7 0
4 years ago
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