Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a) The elongation of the composite bar is given as δ = 0.072 in
b) The axial stress induced in each material is = 5485.7 psi
Explanation:
The explanation to the answer above is shown on the second uploaded image
Alloys were stronger and more durable
We can actually deduce here that making a airtight seal will take different format. You can:
- Use an epoxy-resin to create an airtight seal
- Create a glass-metal airtight seal
- Make a ceramic-metal airtight seal.
<h3>What is an airtight seal?</h3>
An airtight seal is actually known to be a seal or sealing that doesn't permit air or gas to pass through. Airtight seal are usually known as hermetic seal. They are usually applied to airtight glass containers but the advancement in technology has helped to broaden the materials.
We can see that epoxy-resin can used to create an airtight seal. They create airtight seals to copper, plastics, stainless steels, etc.
When making glass-metal airtight seal, the metal should compress round the solidified glass when it cools.
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The heat transferred to and the work produced by the steam during this process is 13781.618 kJ/kg
<h3>
How to calcultae the heat?</h3>
The Net Change in Enthalpy will be:
= m ( h2 - h1 ) = 11.216 ( 1755.405 - 566.78 ) = 13331.618 kJ/kg
Work Done (Area Under PV curve) = 1/2 x (P1 + P2) x ( V1 - V2)
= 1/2 x ( 75 + 225) x (5 - 2)
W = 450 KJ
From the First Law of Thermodynamics, Q = U + W
So, Heat Transfer = Change in Internal Energy + Work Done
= 13331.618 + 450
Q = 13781.618 kJ/kg
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