Answer:
An orbital is a region in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron.
Explanation:
The orbital is a concept that developed in quantum mechanics. Recall that Neils Bohr postulated that the electron occupied stationary states which he called energy levels. Electrons emit radiation when the move from a higher to a lower energy level. Similarly, energy is absorbed by an electron to move from a lower to a higher orbit.
This idea was upturned by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This principle state that the momentum and position of a particle can not be simultaneously measured with precision.
Instead of defining a 'fixed position' for the electron, we define a region in space where there is a possibility of finding an electron with a certain amount of energy. This orbital is identified by a set of quantum numbers.
The answer to this item depends entirely to the chemical reaction. If the compound, NH4Cl, is in the left hand side of the reaction, when it is added, the reaction will shift to the left. In the same manner, when the compound is in the right-hand side of the reaction, the reaction will shift to the right.
This happens because initially the reaction is in equilibrium and adding another compound to it will most likely lead to the shifting of the reaction.
Answer:
= C3H4N
Explanation:
We are given; 90 grams carbon, 11 grams hydrogen, and 35 grams nitrogen.
We first calculate the number of moles of each element.
Carbon = 90g/12 g/mol
= 7.5 moles
Hydrogen = 11 g/ 1 g/mol
= 11 moles
Nitrogen = 35 g/ 14 g/mol
= 2.5 moles
The we get the mole ratio of the elements;
= 7.5/2.5 : 11/2.5 : 2.5 /2.5
= 3 : 4.4 : 1
= 3 : 4 : 1
Therefore;
The empirical formula will be; C3H4N
