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enot [183]
3 years ago
6

For a particular reaction, ΔH° is 34.2 kJ and ΔS is 99.2 J/K. Assuming these values change very little with temperature, over wh

at temperature range is the reaction spontaneous in the forward direction?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Lynna [10]3 years ago
4 0

The calculation of temperature is done as follows:

T = ΔH°/ΔS°

= 34.2 kJ/mol / 99.2 × 10⁻³ kJ/molK

= 345 K

Since, ΔS° and ΔH° comes out to be positive for the given reaction. Hence, the given reaction is spontaneous at higher temperature and non spontaneous at lower temperature. Thus, it can be said that above 345 K, the given reaction will become spontaneous.

Nostrana [21]3 years ago
3 0

 Over 344.76 K  the  forward reaction will be spontaneous

 <u><em>calculation</em></u>

ΔG  = ΔH° -TΔs

if ΔG =0

therefore  0 =ΔH°-TΔs

ΔH°   = TΔs

divide  both side  by   Δs

T = ΔH°/Δs

convert 34.2 kj into j

 that  is 1 kj = 1000 j

        34.2 kj =? j

<em>by cross  multiplication</em>

=[34.2 kj x 1000j / 1 kj] = 34200 j

T  is therefore = 34200 j÷99.2 j/k =344.76 k

if  T is greater than  344.76 k  the forward reaction  will be spontaneous

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Consider the following reactions: 1. 2 SO3(g) ⇄ 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) K 1 = 2.3 × 10-7 2. 2 NO3(g) ⇄ 2 NO2(g) + O2 (g) K 2 = 1.4× 10-
juin [17]

Answer:

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Step 1: Data given

2SO3(g) <--> 2SO2(g) + O2(g)  kc = 2.3 x 10^-7

2NO3(g) <--> 2NO2(g) + )2(g)   kc = 1.4 x 10^-3

Step 2: Calculate K

Lets write out the two reactions in the proper order and look at how they sum together:

2 SO2(g) + O2(g)  <---> 2 SO3(g)   (1)

2NO3(g) <---> 2 NO2(g)  + O2(g)    (2)

The two reactions as now written give us the correct reactants and products on the correct sides of the reaction arrow.

Since we have O2 as both a reactant and a product, we can cancel O2 and are not part of the final overall reaction equation.

Koverall =  Kc1  * Kc2

Because we reversed reaction number 1 this affects its Kc via the following:

Krev  =  1/Kfwd.  

We then replace Kc1 with its value for the reverse direction.

So  Koverall now =   (1/Kfwd) * Kc2

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2 SO2(g) +  2 NO3(g)  <--->  2 SO3(g)  + 2 NO(g)  

The problem states to give the K value for the reaction where all the numbers in front of the molecules are (1), and we have (2)'s.  So basically  if we multiply the whole reaction by 1/2 we'll get the final overall equation we want.

1/2  ( 2 SO2(g)  + 2 NO3(g)  <----> 2 SO3(g)  + 2 NO(g) )

 

So Kfinal =  (Koverall)^1/2    

K =  ( 1/Kfwd  *  Kc2)^1/2

K =  ( [1 / 2.3 * 10^-7]   *  1.4 * 10^-3)^1/2

K =78

3 0
3 years ago
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